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Best Free Sites in Moscow

By: Cityseeker
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16697


Lenin's Mausoleum

One of the most integral markers of the iconic Red Square, Lenin’s Mausoleum holds the remains of Vladimir Lenin, the founder of the Soviet Union. A work of distinctive architectural finesse by Aleksey Shchusev, the mausoleum is modeled on the terraced temples of the ancient Assyrians and Babylonians. Bounded on both sides by the Kremlin Wall Necropolis, the mausoleum features a step pyramid within which rests the remains of Lenin. Bearing a rather solemn facade, the mausoleum has undergone numerous structural transformations ever since the collapse of the Soviet regime. Outside, the main sanctum is patrolled by an arsenal of guards, while inside, visitors file around round the embalmed body of the man whose legacy still resonates with the masses of not only Russia but the entire world. One of Moscow's most revered historical landmarks, the mausoleum reserves a special place in the hearts of the people.

Red Square, Moscow, Russian Federation, 109012
Alexander Gardens

The Alexander Gardens were developed between 1820 and 1823 and run along the west wall of the Kremlin. The gardens occupy an area of about 865 meters (2838 feet). In his attempt to make the gardens as distinctive as possible, Osip Bove combined an orderly plan with the free arrangement of trees plus elements of romantic-style gardens. The gardens are bordered by decorative iron railings. Locals and foreign tourists often come to the gardens to visit the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Being a popular public spot, the garden is open throughout the year.

Manezhnaya ulitsa, Moscow, Russian Federation, 119072
Cathedral of Christ the Saviour

Mayor Luzhkov was once considered a pretender to the Russian Presidency. He certainly does not lack the sense of civic grandeur with which previous Russian rulers have been blessed. This vast cathedral, whose golden domes sit atop a pale majestic hulk of marble and granite, was built at Luzhkov's bidding for the princely sum of USD150 million. The original was erected in commemoration of Russia's defeat over Napoleon, yet was demolished following Lenin's death in 1931 to make room for the Palace of Soviets. Due to World War II and constant flooding, the Palace of Soviets never materialized and its foundation was transformed into the world's largest swimming pool by Premier Kruschev. After nearly a decade of fund raising and controversial changes, the current reconstruction was opened in 2000, just in time for Moscow's 850th anniversary. Today the cathedral serves as a fitting symbol both of a reborn Russia and the dizzy pretensions to grandeur of modern Moscow. Admission is free.

Volkhonka Ulitsa 15, Moscow, Russian Federation, 119
Danilov Monastery

Undoubtedly one of the most elegant architectural sights in Moscow, the Danilovskii Monastery was founded by the Orthodox Prince Daniil Alexandrovich way back in 1282. It is now the official residence of the head of the Russian Orthodox Church. The monastery survived the revolution only until 1930, after which the grounds became a borstal. Holy services are once again conducted in all three churches of the monastery and the whole complex has been fully renovated.

Danilovskiy Val Ulitsa 22, Moscow, Russian Federation, 115191
Novodevichy Convent and Cemetery

Standing unfazed and unfettered through centuries and centuries, this entrancing monastic complex is touted to be one of the best of its kind in the whole of Russia. Accentuated by the gracefully-flowing waters of the Moskva river, the convent is enclosed within the sturdy defensive walls of Moscow Kremlin. Once closely-associated with the mighty Tsar lineage, this iconic ensemble has been duly inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its history and unbridled legacy. Dating to as far back as the 16th-century, this majestic ensemble is home to many breathtaking monuments including the magnificent Smolensky Cathedral, with, which its gleaming gilded and silver domes, harbors paintings and frescoes which are considered to be one of the best in the whole of Moscow. Boasting a spatial, well laid-out expanse, the convent also greatly symbolizes the nuances of ancient Russian town-planning. Although having been besieged by the Bolsheviks during the Soviet regime, the complex stands today as a striking reminder of its foregone glory. A prized possession of southwestern Moscow, the convent also harbors a cemetery which enshrines the tombs of prestigious luminaries like writers Nikolai Gogol, Anton Chekhov, Mikhail Bulgakov, the poet Maiakovski, singer Chaliapin and composer Scriabin, along with the bizarre black-and-white headstone devoted to former Soviet leader Nikita Krushchev.

Novodevichy Proezd 1, Krasnaya Presnya, Moscow, Russian Federation, 119435
Vlakhernskoye-Kuzminki

The Vlakhernskoye-Kuzminki is a beautiful and large estate located on the eastern outskirts of Moscow. Construction of the buildings began in the early 18th Century under Alexander Strogonov and served as the residence of many noble families until 1889 when it was converted into a hospital. Today the estate comprises of the original manor house and a church, with the former housing the museum of History of Moscow. The museum is a popular attraction among children and families as it organizes a number of tours, excursions, programs and interactive games based on Russian history and culture for members of all ages. The on site church is called the Blachernae Icon of Theotokos and was built in 1716. It is dedicated to Blachernae, a saint worshiped by the Strogonov family. The Neoclassical style building has undergone numerous restorations through the centuries and today functions under the Patriarch of Moscow.

Zarechye Street, Moscow, Russian Federation, 109472
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