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Best Historic Locations in Buenos Aires

By: Cityseeker
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La Recoleta Cemetery

La Recoleta Cemetery, once a church graveyard, was opened for the public in 1882. Located in one of the most affluent barrios of Buenos Aires, the cemetery is a surprising contrast to the conventional ideas of eerie and dark graveyards around the world. Touted to be one of the most beautiful cemeteries in the world, La Recoleta houses over 6,000 final resting places, including those of some of the most notable people. While the neo-classical gates open to the poignant premises, the architecture of some of the mausoleums is intricate and varied. From Baroque to Art Deco, several mausoleums and graves line the shadowy walkways. Former Argentine presidents, actors, writers are interred inside the mausoleums of this cemetery. Tombstone of Eva Peron, one of the most influential First Ladies of the country, lies in the cemetery and it is also one of the most visited graves.

1760 Junín, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1113
Manzana de las Luces

You will marvel at the 17th-century architecture of the Manzana de las Lucas and the mysterious underground tunnels that worked as secret passages. Speculation regarding the original use of these tunnels still remains. Its interesting history began in 1675 with the construction of the Church of San Ignacio and the Colegio de la Compania by the Jesuit monks. Meant to be a center for higher learning, and headquarters for Jesuit land holdings, the first medical school was also set up here.

272 Peru, Buenos Aires, Argentina, C1067
Palacio De Gobierno

Guided tours of the Governor's offices and Cabinet meeting rooms, allow visitors to learn about the history of the building. In addition, the guides give in-depth explanations of the city's three shields, that are painted above the lobby entrance. You can also witness the changing of the guards, here every half-hour during the weekends. These guards, are members of the oldest Argentine regiment, who fought against the English invaders in 1806.

Bolívar 1, Buenos Aires, Argentina, C1406
Casa Rosada

While Plaza de Mayo is flanked by some of the most important national monuments, Casa Rosada stands out as the most awe-inspiring among them. Tinted with a warm shade of pink, this Rose House is the opulent residence of the President of Argentina. The palace was formerly a fort, built in the year 1580 by Juan de Garay, along with the very foundations of Buenos Aires and Plaza de Mayo. The characteristic neoclassical portico was commissioned by President Bernardino Rivadavia in the year 1820. The iconic pink color is a result of President Domingo Sarmiento's efforts towards the beautification of the former fort. The red and white colors of Argentina's two opposing parties, Federalists and Unitarians respectively, were mixed to paint the exteriors of the palace, as a way to minimize political differences. The palace is a fine example of a melange of Italianate and Eclectic architectural styles. The interiors of the palace comprising of grand salons and chambers are drenched in Baroque influences with gilded carvings. A museum behind the main palace exhibits the Presidential history of Argentina with a plethora of historical memorabilia. A national historic monument and one of the most emblematic structures of Argentina, the Pink Palatial Residence is a stellar example of architectural excellence.

50 Balcarce, Buenos Aires, Argentina, C1064
Andalusian Patio

Located inside the Rosedal Park, the Andalusian Patio was donated by the City of Seville in 1929 and restored in 2009. A central ceramic fountain is surrounded by eight benches depicting scenes from Don Quixote de la Mancha. The fountain area is framed by a raised square trellis that supports a gallery held up by iron forged in Seville. Painted tile benches are located in the arbor surrounding the patio. The water in the fountain is actually audible in this quiet corner of the park. This Spanish-style garden offers serenity in the very heart of a vibrant city. - Miriam Cutler

Rosedal Park, Buenos Aires, Argentina, C1425CHA
Cementerio de la Chacarita

While Recoleta Cemetery remains a top destination on the sightseeing circuit, many locals and tourists ignore the largest cemetery in Argentina, La Chacarita. In the late 19th Century, when the yellow fever epidemic struck Buenos Aires, many cemeteries in the city were filled to capacity, and others (like Recoleta) refused to bury any victims of the epidemic. The only option for many city dwellers was La Chacarita, and it continued to expand immensely, eventually becoming known as Argentina's national cemetery. Sixteen times bigger than Recoleta, on the 234-acre (95-hectare) land rests influential artists, writers and actors - there are even designated British and German sections. Fun fact: Populist President Juan Perón was buried in Chacarita, even though his wife, Evita, has her gravestone in Recoleta. In 2006 his remains were moved to a mausoleum in his San Vincente.

Avenida Guzman 680, Buenos Aires, Argentina, C1427BOT
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