A war memorial built as a token of profound gratitude for all the men and women who served Australia in wars and conflicts, the Shrine of Remembrance was built in 1934 and features permanent and special exhibitions. The monument sits on a grassy knoll with its design inspired by ancient Greek architecture. Every year, on November 11th, celebrated as Remembrance Day, a ray of natural light shines through the roof onto the Stone of Remembrance at 11a, illuminating the word "love" in the inscription on the stone. Two guided tours of the peaceful yet sobering landmark are offered daily. The Galleries of Remembrance showcases artworks, artifacts and medals of soldiers.
At almost 300 meters (984 feet) from the ground, Eureka Skydeck 88 is the highest public viewing platform in the Southern Hemisphere. Located on the 88th floor of Eureka Tower, the viewing platform reveals sky-high views of central Melbourne, including the Yarra River and the Federation Square. For the thrill-seeker, an added attraction is The Edge, a glass cube which is gradually extended out from the building, giving the sensation of being suspended in space. Visiting the tower is highly recommended for an unforgettable experience.
If Wellington's statue in London is a meeting place for Londoners, then Flinders Street train station is Melbourne's equivalent. People of Melbourne meet each other under the clocks to the music of buskers and the constant roar of traffic. Built in 1899 on the site of the city's first fish market, the Victorian station has been well preserved and by night the clocks on the front of the station are bathed in a quite spectacular golden glow. The railway shops sell food to go, magazines and souvenirs. A police station provides security for passengers. For more information, contact the Victorian Department of Transport on the numbers below.
Completed in 1932, the Manchester Unity Building is an imposing example of Neo-Gothic architecture. Though built from concrete and steel, this skyscraper is notable for the impressive glazed terracotta work which is on its exterior cladding and the extensive use of marble inside the structure. Built by Marcus Barlow for the Manchester Unity Independent Order of Oddfellows , a branch of the fraternal Odfellows organization found in the United Kingdom, the complex is now used mostly for dental practices.
The Old Treasury Building was built in the mid 19th century and is a fine example of Renaissance Revival architecture. The building was originally used to store the state's gold reserves and now is a museum that exhibits interesting Victorian treasures that grant insight into the history and culture of the region. The gold vaults in the basement also make for excellent viewing. A visit to the Old Treasury Building is a must when in Melbourne, especially for history buffs and anyone looking to learn about the city's early days.
The Parliament House of Victoria has remained incomplete throughout several decades. This piece of history lacks a dome, northern wing superstructure and a south-eastern basement envisaged in the original design. Nevertheless, it is a significant piece of mid-19th century civic architecture and an important establishment for modern political debate and decision-making. It is also a symbol of parliamentary democracy. Building commenced in 1855. Evidence of the Victorian Gold Rush of that era can be seen in its interior. The elaborate use of gold is a direct result of this important piece of Australian history.
Situated on the outskirts of the city, Carlton Gardens surround the magnificent Royal Exhibition Building and new Melbourne Museum. Featuring colorful flower beds, vintage carved fountains and glistening lakes, this is a great spot for a quick escape from the bustling city surrounding it. Housed within the garden is the famous Hochgurtel Fountain, which is a landmark by itself. Declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, the Carlton Garden is certainly the pride of the city and is surely a must visit attraction.