The highest point in Holyrood Park at 251 meters (823.4 feet), Arthur's Seat is a historic volcano that overlooks the city of Edinburgh from its soaring perch. It is occupied by a historic hill fort and is inhabited by a smattering of animal species, thus deeming it a Site of Special Scientific Interest. On a clear day, one can see for kilometers from the mound across the city, along the coast to East Lothian and out to the Forth to Fife. The volcano, which has been extinct for over 350 million years, is said to derive its name from the legendary King Arthur of Camelot, the 6th-century Arthur of Strathclyde, or be a derivative of the Gaelic ard-na-said, meaning the height of arms.
Steeped in unbridled antiquity, the charming Old Town is that part of Edinburgh where history yet lives in all its glory. The town is home to an arsenal of significant buildings like the St. Gile's Cathedral, the National Museum of Scotland and the Old College; however, its nerve center is the Royal Mile, which cuts through the ancient landscape of the town, straddling many historic monuments on its way. Pervaded by a certain kind of old-world charm, Old Town is where quaint alleys like Cockburn Street overflow with shops full of tie-dye and joss sticks, piercings and indie style, while the St. Mary's area boasts tiny independent designer boutiques. Old Town, together with New Town is a protected UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its historical significance as the oldest part of the Scottish capital.
Formerly the Birds of Prey Center, Falconry Scotland continues to introduce the public to the power, agility and beauty of these awesome predators. Get face to face with eagles, kestrels and owls - there are 30 different species of bird to view and aerial displays daily. If you get hooked by these talon-ed raptors, there is the chance to handle the birds yourself, enjoy a quick introduction, go on a Hawk Walk and then take the plunge into the art of falconry. Once you have mastered the falconer's knot, some basic handling and the essential flying techniques, the sky is the limit. The center also organizes falconry holidays. Demonstrations and handling sessions are available on a pre-booked basis only, please telephone the center to discuss your needs and their current rates.
The core of Edinburgh's historic Old Town, the Royal Mile begins at Edinburgh Castle, making its way down the volcanic hill to the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Along the way are numerous historic icons and modern-day attractions, hidden gems tucked away down narrow closes interlinked with stairways that lead to an underground maze of wonders. From the mysteries of the Real Mary King Close and the panoramic views afforded by the Camera Obscura to the Scottish Whiskey Experience and the Parliament Buildings, both old and new, the Royal Mile encompasses the heritage of Scotland in a single Scots mile. The Royal Mile is actually made up of four successive streets, namely, Castlehill, Lawnmarket, High Street and Cannongate, lined with restaurants and boutiques that offer regional specialties. Other attractions include the People's Story Museum, St. Giles Cathedral and the Museum of Childhood. A visit to Edinburgh is simply incomplete without a walk down the Royal Mile.
Next door to the Royal Museum, the stunning Museum of Scotland details the history of the Scottish people. From the beginning of time through the present day, the history of Scotland is explained through galleries and displays in a wonderful, informative exhibition. Wander through the halls and wonder at the fossils, the ancient jewelry and artifacts. Travel back in time to the industrial revolution and the Scottish position in the British Empire. Marvel at the technological advances that have taken Scotland to modernity.
Founded in 1670 as a medicinal garden, Edinburgh's Royal Botanic Garden today sprawls across acres and acres and is both, beautiful and educational. This iridescent garden houses an evocative display of cycads (plants from the dinosaur era) and Britain's tallest Palm house, and in the rock garden, there are marsh orchids, campanulas and lilies. The Pringle Chinese Collection houses an unrivaled assembly of wild-origin Chinese plants that grow in a wild water ravine, while the teeming herbarium is where hundreds of thousands of preserved botanic specimens reside in complete harmony. Strewn across the garden's expanse are gorgeous alpine flowers, a beautiful lawn of azaleas, peat walls, a fernery, delightful tropical houses, the lovely, glass-topped Palm House and the 18th-century Inverleith House sheltering myriad exhibits and artworks. A sprawling green oasis speckled with tufts and tinges of vibrant colors, the Royal Botanic Garden is a striking nexus of education, conservation and unabashed natural beauty.
Inchcolm Island is one of the most beautiful islands in the Firth of Forth. Located 1.6 kilometers (one mile) off the Fife coast and nearly 9.65 kilometers (six miles) off Edinburgh, this wild island shelters a troupe of monastic buildings, some of which are still in excellent shape to this day. The famous 12th-century monastic building, the Inchcolm Abbey, dominates the island's remarkable landscape. Owing to its resemblance to the Scottish Island of Iona, this island is fondly known as 'Iona of the East', and is an excellent vantage from which to explore Scottish history. Part of the island's scope is also home to remnants of the World War II, while its central environs feature a gift shop and a visitors' center.
The Kinneil House dates back to the 15th Century and is located within a public park. The tower, from the earlier construction, was remodelled and the existing east wing of the house was built by James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Arran. After the house was abandoned in 1936, 16th Century paintings were discovered in some of the rooms, These fascinating paintings have now been restored and the house is open to public on certain free days only. For the rest of the year only the exterior of the house can be viewed.
Brilliance of education shines bright at the Edinburgh College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine. This illustrious college is affiliated to the University of Edinburgh. Touted to be the one of the most meritorious medical colleges of the world, the institute is also respected for its contribution to the arena of medical research. The alumni and faculty members have been associated with the Nobel Prize with the institute boasting of 6 Nobel Prize winners. This meritorious medical school has produced many Prime Ministerial candidates and senators. Check website to know about admissions and schedules.
The island of Fidra is found in the Firth of Forth 300 meters (984 feet) from Yellowcraigs. It is believed to be the island that served as inspiration for author Robert Louis Stevenson's famous fiction, "Treasure Island" and is also mentioned in his other novel, "Catriona". On the island is a lighthouse built in 1885 which can be accessed from a primitive jetty on the east side. Also reserve of the Royal Society for Protection of Birds, the island boasts of a substantial population of puffins and also a special visitor in the spring, the peregrine falcon. The Society has fitted the island with webcams that provide live feed of the bird populations which can be viewed at the Scottish Seabird Centre in North Berwick.