Renowned for its panoramic views of Florence and the Arno valley, this terrace is a popular spot with locals and tourists. Created as part of major restructuring of the city walls, Giuseppe Poggi's sumptuous terrace is typically 19th-century. In 1871, Poggi designed a monument base dedicated to Michelangelo. The monument itself was to be composed of copies of Michelangelo's works, including David and the Medici chapel sculptures from San Lorenzo. Upon the terrace's completion, Poggi designed the hillside building, now a restaurant, as a museum for Michelangelo's works.
Once a private theater for the grand dukes of Florence, the Teatro della Pergola has been a popular concert hall for over three centuries and is thought to be the oldest theater in Italy. The Main Hall and the 400-seat Saloncino host events such as the Orchestra da Camera Fiorentina and were home to the first performance of Verdi's Macbeth. For information on upcoming events and show times, visit their website.
The lovely Via de' Tornabuoni is situated right in the center of the centro storico, and is a shopping mecca for those who visit Florence. Named from the famous Tornabuoni family whose palace lines the street and is currently a private apartment complex. Via de' Tornabuoni was once the premier shopping street in the city, but recent development has forced many of the independently operated businesses out, i.e., Seeber International Bookstore, Doney's. Nearby is via della Vigna Vecchia, an off-shoot of Tornabuoni which leads down towards the Arno, which also has numerous swanky, luxurious shops. Nonetheless, many major shops line these two streets, such as Loro Piana, Gucci, Salvatore Ferragamo, Emporio Armani and Tiffany's.
One of the most prominent art museums in the world - Uffizi Gallery, is located in the Uffizi Complex that dates back to 1581. Much of the collection was bestowed upon the state of Tuscany by the Medici family in the 1700s to ensure that the work of some of Italy's greatest artists would remain where it belonged for the benefit of its people. The gallery consists of 40 rooms showcasing the work of some of the world's most renowned Renaissance masters, including Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael and Caravaggio and also includes Botticelli's Birth of Venus and Primavera. Works of distinguished Flemish, Dutch and German painters are also on display here. The corridors and ceilings are anointed with splendid frescoes and lined with 16th-century Roman sculptures. Originally built to house legislative and administrative offices, the Uffizi Complex is a work of art in itself, designed by the noted architect, Giorgio Vasari.
Outdone only by St. Peter's in Rome and St. Paul's in London, the Cathedral of Florence is the third-largest church in the world. Although the foundation stone of this architectural jewel was laid at the site of the Roman basilica of Santa Reparata in 1296, it remained structurally incomplete until 1436. The original Gothic design was laid-out by Arnolfo di Cambio, however, by the time it was complete, the cathedral came to be a collage of styles favored by the many commissioned to oversee its construction and the prevalent tastes of that moment in time. The majestic dome, one of the cathedral's defining features, is the ingenious work of Filippo Brunelleschi while the fresco that covers its interior is a vivid depiction of the Last Judgment envisioned by Giorgio Vasari. The neo-Gothic facade was added by Emilio De Fabris in the 19th Century - a masterpiece of green and pink marble, generous artistic flair and numerous sculptures. The fruit born of the loving devotion of some of Italy's most revered master artists, the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore is truly a vision beyond compare.
Although the Baptistery's precise origins remain unclear, its foundations are known to date back to Roman times. The central doors are stunning works of art, depicting scenes from the Old and New Testament and they have been called The Gates of Paradise. Lorenzo Ghiberti who worked on them from 1403 to 1424 designed these ornate doors. Inside, the octagonal structure is richly decorated with Roman columns and gilded column heads. The floor's marble inlay features Islamic-style patterns and the apse is decorated with 13th-century mosaics. Coppo di Marcovaldo and Cimabue were among those involved in the cupola's decorative mosaic work.
This is the church of the Templars in San Gimignano, city of towers that has a unique horizon. It is of 13th century, pre-Gothic, architecture, and probably had little to do with the knights of the Templars themselves, despite the legend. It is worth a visit because of the peaceful atmosphere here as well as to see the works by Memmo di Filippuccio.
The Badia castle was probably built during the invasion of the barbarians as a place of defense for the local population. The first documentary evidence dates from July 25, 983, showing the donation of the castle, from the annexed church of San Michele and the numerous other properties, built by Ugo, count of Tuscany, to the Abbott Bononio of the Camaldolesi monks. Only the cloisters of the ancient monastery from the 11th Century still remain, which are visible in the southern part of the castle.
Palazzo Budini Gattai is an ancient palace located in the center of Florence. This brick palace was built by Bartolomeo Ammannati in 1570 and today is the head office of the Region of Tuscany. There is a legend about this place, which belonged to the Grifoni family. All the windows are kept closed except the top one, where the young and lonely wife of a Grifoni son spent time sewing and waiting at the window, glancing now and then in the piazza for her young husband to return home from war. She is said to have died in old age, but when they tried to close the windows, her spirit would not rest and threw books, furniture and lamps across the room. The window is kept open even today, giving a view of the piazza below.
Santuario di Santa Maria della Fontenuova was built in the 17th Century, and till date stands tall as an eclectic architectural and historical structure. The facades of this sanctuary are in a beautiful Tuscan baroque style and it is counted amongst fine architectural examples. The sanctuary is ornamented with idyllic murals, relics, paintings and more. There are also carved friezes, altars and stenciled ceilings that will leave you in awe. A great spectacle that peeps into the history of Italy.
Villa Rusciano is a historically significant building which is located on the hills in the outskirts of Florence. The villa, which dates back to the 15th Century, was designed by Filippo Brunelleschi. The grand staircase and the interior decor of the villa have still survived although the rest of it was renovated in later years. The interior has several intricate sculptures and precious stone-studded portals and fireplaces. The view of the city from the villa is magnificent and the panoramic terrace garden which surrounds the villa does full justice to it. Although it has changed ownership several times, the beauty of the villa remains the same.
Santi Simone e Giuda is a Catholic church of the Ukraine Greek order which is located between the Piazza della Signoria and the Piazza Santa Croce. The church was originally built in the year 1243 but was was thoroughly renovated in the year 1630 after it was damaged in a flood. Although the design of the renovated church is mainly credited to Gherardo Silvani, several other renowned architects and artists were involved in the reconstruction, making the church an imposing and majestic structure. The interior of the ceilings are richly designed and the renovated altar area is also quite opulent.