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Must Visit Attractions in Amman

Par: Cityseeker
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Théâtre antique d'Amman

A second-century colossus that was the centerpiece of ancient Philadelphia, the Roman Theater continues to dominate modern-day Amman. With its impressive cascade of cavea or seating enclosure, traditional orchestra, and the saenae fons or the backdrop, the theater represents the enduring grandeur of a bygone time. Designed with great forethought like several other structures during its time, one of its many interesting features is its ability to keep sunlight at bay - a result obtained due to its northerly orientation that ensured spectators' comfort. At its peak, the theater's vast complex could accommodate up to 6,000 people. Today, the theater promises a stirring glimpse into history through the two museums that flank its entrances - the Jordan Museum of Popular Tradition and the Jordan Folklore Museum. It also continues to be a key venue for several soirees and events, from the bi-annual Al-Balad Music Festival to the Amman International Book Fair.

Al-Hashemi Street, The Hashemite Plaza, Amman, Jordanie
Umayyad Palace

Nestled in the Citadel of Amman, the Umayyad Palace is one of the most monumental complexes in the city. Built around 724 and 743 CE during the rule of Caliph Hisham, the palace is a defining Umayyad landmark in Amman. While the palace doesn’t retain its original opulence, the beige edifice crowned with a grey-colored dome still exudes past glory of the Umayyads. Influences of Byzantine architecture are evident in interiors as well as exteriors. The assembly hall is the most well preserved among other structures of the complex, with old stucco designs still visible today. The remains in this palatial complex comprise of a bathhouse, residential chambers, and even a throne room. Conquered later by Mamluks and Abbasids, the magnificent palace is an architectural wonder boasting of the Umayyad power.

Off Hashem Al-Kheir Street, The Citadel, Amman, Jordanie
Temple of Hercules

Towering on one of the jebels of the Amman Citadel, the Temple of Hercules is one of the most historically significant landmarks of the city. Steeped in Roman history, the temple was built when Roman General Geminius Marcianus ruled the Province of Arabia and was perhaps left incomplete during construction. The remnants of its portico’s six columns, with a height of 33 feet (10 meters), are proof of the temple’s monumental proportions. Remains of an unfinished statue of Hercules were found on the site. Made of stone, the statue’s enormous debris of three fingers and an elbow helped archaeologists to determine that the statue was at least 39 feet (12 meters) in height. Destructed by an earthquake, the statue and the temple are one of the most important Roman relics in Jordan.

Hashem Al-Kheir Street, Amman Citadel, Amman, Jordanie
Amman Citadel

The Citadel is a complex that overlooks downtown Amman, located at the very top of Amman's highest hill. It has been here that people have made their homes for thousands of years, and there are several artifacts that attest to this. Located on this hill is the National Archaeological Museum, the Temple of Hercules, and the Umayyad Palace. The towering pillars, ruins, and museum filled with antiquities offer a fascinating look at the history of the region. One could easily spend several hours here, but it is best to avoid visiting during the hottest part of the day, as there is little shade.

146 Al-Malek Ali bin al-Hussein Street, Amman, Jordanie
Souk Sukkr

Better even than the hustle of bustle of the rest of downtown is the market known as Souk Sukkr. Here stands and stalls are set up selling everything from food to household appliances. You can get fresh fruit and spices here, and as you walk by, vendors call out the prices of their goods. Hidden down alleyways, wandering is the best way to explore this market. Although not too huge, there is a great variety of stalls and when you reach the end of any of the alleys, simply take a turn and chances are you will reemerge in the souk again soon. The souk really comes to life in the evening, so hold off on vising during the day unless there is an item that you require.

Downtown, Amman, Jordanie, 11181
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