Une visite de la basilique Saint-Clément-du-Latran offre un fascinant voyage dans le temps. De la basilique supérieure, qui remonte au milieu du XIIe siècle et dont l’abside abrite la mosaïque du Triomphe de la Croix, on passe à la basilique inférieure du IVe siècle et, via des escaliers, à des constructions romaines et au mitre, un temple du IIIe siècle dédié au dieu Mithra. Ne manquez pas d’admirer les fresques dans la chapelle Sainte-Catherine, peintes entre 1428 et 1431 par Masolino da Panicale, probablement avec la collaboration de Masaccio.
The splendid fortress of Castel Sant'Angelo was originally built as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian in 139 AD. In the 10th Century, it was transformed into a castle, then, 500 years later, into the elegant residence of Pope Alexander VI Borgia. Michelangelo designed the marvelous main court for Pope Leo X and many of the rooms inside are decorated with frescoes of great beauty. It is also been used to house prisoners, including the sculptor Benvenuto Cellini. The terrace offers a fine view of the River Tiber and opera lovers will know that this was where the final act of Giacomo Puccini's opera Tosca took place. The building is now a museum with a fine collection of suits of armor.
Built at the behest of Emperor Diocletian between 298 CE and 306 CE, the Baths of Diocletian formed the largest public bath complex of the Roman Empire, with a capacity of 3000. The sprawling complex encompassed a gymnasium, library and public baths, with tepid, hot and cold water options. Decorated with sculptures and elaborate stucco work, the baths were once an awe-inspiring sight in both scale and grandeur. The siege of Rome in 537 CE brought with it the end of the Baths of Diocletian when the aqueducts were cut off by King Vitiges. In 1561, much of the now ruinous bath complex was lost when Pope Pius IV commissioned Michelangelo to construct the Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli at the site. Today, the National Museum of Rome, displaying a once-treasured piece of the ancient city of Rome, has revived the ruins of Hall 10 of the Baths of Diocletian. Tombs, sarcophagi, mosaics and other relics from the baths have been preserved alongside a reconstitution of the hall and its ruins. The site is surrounded by a 16th-century garden lavishly embellished with historic artwork adding to the allure of this historic site.
The National Museum of the XXI Century Arts (MAXXI) stands with an aim to promote all forms of contemporary art. This magnificent structure takes pride in housing the first national museum in architecture and all the products and documents involved in architecture as an entity. The MAXXI exhibits artistic productions through conferences, documentaries, presentations of cinema and video series, concerts and dance performances. All in all, it’s a great place that educates and enlightens every visitor, from an art connoisseur to a layman.
Housing an important collection of Etruscan treasures found mainly in graves and tombs, the National Etruscan Museum was once a splendid Renaissance villa, built for Pope Julius III. The Tomb of the Newlyweds is one of the most famous pieces here and was probably designed to contain the remains of a couple. There is a reconstruction of a temple in the garden, illustrating the Etruscans' love of detail. The water garden in front of the museum, decorated with mosaics, fountains, and statues, and the frescoes inside the colonnaded loggia, are worth noting. A recent piece is a 5th-century terracotta relief, which shows the Grecian influence on Etruscan art.
La tradition dit que Campo de Fiori reçut son nom de la femme aimée de Pompée, Flora, mais il est plus probable que cela vienne de quelque chose de moins romantique. Au 14ème siècle, le Campo de Fiori était un champ abandonné plein de fleurs. A la seconde moitié du 19ème siècle la place devint une place de marché quotidien. C'était aussi la scène de beaucoup d'exécutions, dont la plus fameuse fut celle de Giordano Bruno, le philosophe qui fut brûlé ici en 1600. La statue que lui est dédiée remplaça une fontaine, elle-même déplacée sur la proche place Chiesa Nuova, et une reproduction fut placé au bord du Campo de' Fiori.
There are two things that every tourist in Rome wants to experience: the architecture and the arts! And the Il Muro in the city is a great place to do that. The contemporary art gallery is for people who would like to spend hours looking and experiencing urban art forms at their best. Guided tours are available in Spanish and English that take you on a tour around some of the collection's best-known murals. The walking tour charges are nominal for everyone. Children below nine have free entry. A different side to Rome's vibrant art scene, Muro is edgy contemporary street art at its best.
Biblioteca Casanatense is a historic library established in the year 1701. It has a vast collection of thousands of manuscripts, rare volumes, and incunabula. Several activities and events are held at the library and facilities such as reading rooms, books on loan, rooms on rent are extended here. A guided tour is arranged to explore the library, historical area, and exhibitions. Founded by Antonin Cloche and named after Cardinal Girolamo Casanate, Biblioteca Casanatense promises a rewarding journey through the annals of human thought and creativity in Rome.
Walking down a long staircase, you will find a deep but small vat. The colors around you are those of the frescoe- and mosaic-covered walls and ceilings. You can see Diana, surrounded by deer and the nymphs of her court, while doves drink from a spring in a bright yellow niche. Small children play and fish near the vat. The mosaic on the ceiling is not entirely visible because of the ravages of time, but some details are still visible, such as two figures, with one kneeling, and a spring gushing from a rock. This has caused some debate among scholars. Do the woodland scenes and the vat filled with water mean it was a nymphaeum? Was it an ancient place of baptism? The presence of pagan figures alongside Christian symbols is also an unusual feature. The mystery has yet to be solved.
The Villa Dei Quintilli is a museum as well as an archaeological site in Rome. The Villa belonged to the wealthy Quintillius brothers, both senators, who were eventually beheaded. Before their tragic deaths, the brothers expanded their estate to include baths and even a hippodrome. Today, the Villa Dei Quintilli is an archeological site of great importance, offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into the daily life, art, and culture of ancient Rome. The buildings are part of an archeological complex on Appian Way.
The Case Romane Del Celio, meaning 'Roman Houses of Celio' offers a glimpse into the homes and lives of ancient Romans. This archaic residential complex was excavated from underneath the Basilica of Saints John and Paul. The interiors are impressively preserved and contain frescoes and layered paintings among other nuggets of history. Here, visitors can be privy to wealthy homes dating back to the second and third centuries. To experience this historical residence in all its splendor, a guided tour with an archaeologist is recommended.
Housing an important collection of Etruscan treasures found mainly in graves and tombs, the National Etruscan Museum was once a splendid Renaissance villa, built for Pope Julius III. The Tomb of the Newlyweds is one of the most famous pieces here and was probably designed to contain the remains of a couple. There is a reconstruction of a temple in the garden, illustrating the Etruscans' love of detail. The water garden in front of the museum, decorated with mosaics, fountains, and statues, and the frescoes inside the colonnaded loggia, are worth noting. A recent piece is a 5th-century terracotta relief, which shows the Grecian influence on Etruscan art.