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Best Religious Sites in Frankfurt am Main

da: Cityseeker
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Ex chiesa di San Paolo

La spettacolare facciata della chiesa di San Paolo è sia un simbolo che un’anomalia architettonica di Francoforte. La Paulskirche (chiesa di San Paolo) divenne famosa non come chiesa, ma come luogo di incontro. Costruita in sostituzione della Barfüßerkirche, fu inaugurata nel 1833. Il primo parlamento tedesco liberamente eletto si riunì qui nel 1848. Si riunì 99 volte e approvò 59 articoli che ancora oggi fanno parte della Costituzione tedesca. Distrutta da un bombardamento aereo nel 1944, la chiesa fu ricostruita subito dopo la seconda guerra mondiale per ricordare le conseguenze della guerra. La sala è oggi sede di importanti eventi come la cerimonia annuale del premio tedesco per la pace e la consegna dei premi Goethe della città di Francoforte.

Paulsplatz 11, Francoforte, Germania, 60311
Old St Nicholas Church

The Alte Nikolaikirche (Old Nikolai Church) can be found in the southern section of Frankfurt's Römerberg for centuries. Initially designed as a chapel for the neighboring Stauferpfalz Palace, the church was later used for mass and prayer by the town council. In the 15th Century, the building underwent changes and the watchtower was made higher to enable watchmen to signal to ships on the river from the top of the tower. Members of the council could also watch the festivities on the Römerberg from the extended rooftop. A hundred years later, this place of worship was turned into a warehouse and silo. Today, the facade of the late Gothic, doubled-naved church is painted in its original colors of white and red.

Römerberg, Francoforte, Germania, 60311
Liebfrauenkirche

In the 14th Century, a rich Frankfurt patrician erected a chapel next to the city walls. The chapel was later extended into a Gothic hall with a bell tower called Liebfrauenkirche. During the 18th Century, the inside of the church received ornate rococo fittings, and during the 19th Century, the Three Kings portal was given a vestibule. After severe damage in the War, the whole place was rebuilt in 1954. A wooden roof has now replaced the Gothic original, and from the original interior, only the figures on the altar remain.

Liebfrauenstraße 4, Francoforte, Germania, 60313
St. Catherine's Church

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was baptized at this simple church in downtown Frankfurt. The baroque church was constructed in 1678-1681 on the remains of what used to be a monastery. It was completely destroyed and rebuilt shortly after World War II, although the splendid interior decor could not be restored. The outside of the building is now all that is left of this great church. Today, the church works to support the homeless, who come here for shelter and a warm meal.

An der Hauptwache, Francoforte, Germania, 60313
Karmeliterkloster

Built between 1460 and 1520, this historic monastery is worth a visit for its architecture alone. Yet there is much more to see than just thick brick walls. The refectory is considered to be one of the most beautiful Renaissance-period buildings in the city, and Joerg Ratgeb's frescos in the hallway rank among the most important wall-paintings in the whole of Europe. After the last monks (of the Karmeliter Order) left the monastery in 1803, it was turned into a military barracks. Nowadays, Karmeliterkloster is home to the Museum of Early History, the Institute of Urban History and a public art gallery.

Münzgasse 9, Institut für Stadtgeschichte, Francoforte, Germania, 60311
Cattedrale di Francoforte

Situata vicino al fiume Meno, la cattedrale imperiale di San Bartolomeo è uno dei monumenti più ricchi di storia della città. La sua struttura in stile gotico è diventata parte integrante del profilo di Francoforte. Grazie alle sue antiche origini risalenti al VII secolo a.C., la chiesa è impregnata di storia romana. La cattedrale è famosa per essere stata la chiesa dell'incoronazione degli imperatori romani dal 1562 al 1792. Avendo in parte resistito alla seconda guerra mondiale, la chiesa fu ricostruita negli anni Settanta. La cattedrale ospita varie reliquie e oggetti preziosi tra i quali la scultura di Hans Backoffen, capolavoro della prima fase del Rinascimento che raffigura una scena della crocifissione di Cristo. Nonostante il suo status di chiesa imperiale decadde dopo la caduta dell'Impero Romano, La cattedrale divenne un simbolo di integrità nazionale a partire dal XIX secolo.

Domplatz 1, Francoforte, Germania, 60311
Mainz Cathedral

The Mainz Cathedral is an architectural and historical marvel that is a must-visit while in the city. Known by different names like Martinsdom and more popularly St. Martin's Cathedral, it is situated close to the old town and serves as one of the major landmarks of Mainz. With a history going back to over a thousand years, this Roman Catholic monument exhibits an array of architectural styles. However, it remains a fine example of Romanesque architecture, even though it received several designs and structural alterations over the centuries. The cathedral interiors are home to ornate plaques and tombs of erstwhile reigning Electoral-prince-archbishops. Several arresting turn-of-the-century religious artworks adorn its high walls. The statues of The Madonna and Saint Boniface are focal points of its sprawling grounds.

Markt 10, Meno, Germania, 55116
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