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A Day in Vienna

da: Cityseeker
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Cattedrale di Santo Stefano

La cattedrale di Santo Stefano è considerata una delle più pregevoli cattedrali gotiche del mondo. Costruita nel XII secolo, fu ristrutturata in stile gotico tra il 1304 e il 1433. La torre settentrionale, alta 70 metri, fu ridisegnata secondo l'estetica rinascimentale nel 1579, mentre l'interno subì delle influenze barocche in seguito alla Controriforma. La famosa campana della cattedrale di Santo Stefano, la "Pummerin", del peso di ben 21 tonnellate, subì notevoli danni a causa degli incendi durante la seconda guerra mondiale. Da allora è stata riparata e ora viene utilizzato per celebrare le occasioni speciali, come ad esempio per festeggiare il nuovo anno. Per chi desidera esplorare una parte più nascosta della cattedrale, sono disponibili visite guidate alle cripte sotterranee.

Stephansplatz 3, Vienna, Austria, 1010
Jesuit Church

Originally built in 1620, this Baroque-styled Roman Catholic Church is certainly one of Vienna's most ornate in décor. In the early 1700's the Italian architect, Andrea Pozzo, redesigned the church and sculpted it into what you can see today. The pulpit features the Apostle Matthew in amazingly beautiful detail, the sanctuary is decorated with marble columns, intricately carved pews, and a spectacular domed and painted ceiling. This is a must see for all those who adore religious architecture and art!

Doktor Ignaz-Seipel-Platz 1, Vienna, Austria, 1010
Michaelerkirche

Michaelerkirche is one of the oldest churches and few of the Roman structures left in Vienna. It is dedicated to the Archangel Michael and was the parish church of the Imperial Court. The architecture of the church has Roman and Gothic influences. Adornments like sculptures, angels and cherubs give it a neo-classical feel. Frescoes dating back to 1400, have been recently discovered. It houses the largest pipe organ in Vienna, which was played by the legendary Joseph Haydn in 1749. Michaelergruft, the crypt, located below the church, where the rich and royalty were buried attracts visitors. Truly, a visit to the church takes you back to the Roman era.

Habsburgergasse 12, Vienna, Austria, 1010
Hofburg

L'enorme complesso dell’Hofburg è l'edificio secolare più importante di Vienna, un tempo centro del potente dell’impero asburgico. L'antico Hofburg, con le sue diverse sezioni e cortili, fu costruito e ristrutturato più volte tra il XIII e l'inizio del XIX secolo. Il Neue Burg (Palazzo Nuovo) fu costruito tra la fine del XIX e l'inizio del XX secolo. Oggi, l'Hofburg ospita diversi musei come il Völkerkundemuseum, la Schatzkammer, la Nationalbibliothek, l'Albertina, il Theatermuseum, la Prunksaal, la Spanische Hofreitschule e i Kaiserappartements e la biblioteca, oltre agli uffici del Presidente austriaco. Nella cappella, il coro della filarmonica di Vienna celebra la messa. La tesoreria imperiale ospita la corona dell'imperatore del Sacro Romano impero e la corona dell'imperatore d'Austria. I mobili e le altre collezioni denotano classe e lusso. A gennaio, qui si svolge l'affascinante Wiener Ärzteball (ballo di Vienna).

Michaelerplatz, Vienna, Austria, 1010
Albertina

L'Albertina si trova su un altopiano all'estremità di Augustinerstraße, oltre la Augustinerkirche. Prende il nome da Alberto, duca di Sassonia-Teschen, che acquistò il palazzo all'inizio del XIX secolo. Sulla base della sua passione come collezionista, Alberto trasformò l’edificio in un luogo dove esporre la sua collezione. Oggi l'Albertina vanta una delle più grandi collezioni di arti grafiche del mondo, con circa 50000 disegni, incisioni e acquerelli e oltre un milione e mezzo di opere stampate di tutti gli artisti più importanti dal gotico all'arte moderna.

Albertinaplatz 1, Vienna, Austria, 1010
Museum of Applied Arts (MAK)

Built in 1868-1871 by Heinrich Ferstel, the Museum of Applied Arts is the oldest and one of the best museums of its kind in Europe. Its permanent collections are displayed in a series of exhibition halls, each of which has its own unique style (Renaissance, Baroque, Oriental, Art Deco). The design and architecture room contains pieces by some of the 20th Century's greatest designers, while the Studiensammlung showcases fascinating studies of different materials. Visitors will need a whole morning or afternoon to be able to take everything in properly and definitely shouldn't miss the museum café.

Stubenring 5, Vienna, Austria, 1010
Burgtheater

Built between 1874 and 1878 by Karl Hasenauer and Gottfried Semper, Burgtheater is one of the most famous theaters in the German-speaking world. "The Burg," as the Viennese have dubbed it, was never just a theater but also a sacred place where heated debates took place about the function of art and culture. Older people still remember the golden years of actors and actresses like Paula Wessely, Alexander Moissi and Helene Thimig, but modern times sees a diverse program of theater, concerts and special events, including the annual Vienna Literature Festival.

Universitätsring 2, Vienna, Austria, 1010
Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien

Designed and built at the end of the 19th Century by Gottfried Semper and Karl Hasenauer, the Kunsthistorisches Museum houses the Habsburg family's art collection, widely regarded to be one of the finest in Europe. The Picture Gallery is literally a Who's Who of the old masters, containing works by the likes of Rubens, Rembrandt, Vermeer, Dürer, Raphael, Titian and Velazquez, as well as a comprehensive collection of paintings by Breugel. One visit is hardly enough to take everything in - lots of people return for a second or third time. The Ephesus Museum - a collection of arms and armour - and the collection of ancient musical instruments in the Imperial Palace also belong to the Kunsthistorisches Museum and are worthy of a visit in their own right.

Maria Theresien-Platz, Vienna, Austria, 1010
Vienna Museum Karlsplatz

Vienna Museum Karlsplatz belongs to the group of Vienna Museums and is popular for exhibiting the historic artifacts. Spread across three floors, this museum has an interesting collection of local history artifacts and art. The exhibits here include the archaeological finds from the Neolithic ages. Besides there are ancient painting and sculptures and other historic artworks displayed at this museum. All in all, this place is a must visit for the art and history enthusiasts in the city.

Karlsplatz 8, Vienna, Austria, 1040
Karlskirche

This towering baroque construction was built on the request of Emperor Karl the Sixth. In 1713, he resolved to commission the construction of a church, if the terrible plague epidemic should cease. Once the epidemic had been stamped out, Vienna's most magnificent baroque church was duly erected, according to the designs of architect Johann Fischer von Erlach. The dome-shaped roof, which stands 72 meters (236.22 feet) high, is reminiscent of Roman designs. The interior of the church benefited from the work of distinguished baroque artists such as Johann Michael Rottmayr, Sebastiano Ricci and Lorenzo Matielli. The area directly in front of the church was renovated with a sculpture by Henry Moore and a pond.

Kreuzherrengasse 1, Vienna, Austria, 1040
Votivkirche

This late Gothic church was erected in 1856-79 as a reminder of the failed attempt to assassinate Emperor Franz Josef. The plans for its construction were created by Heinrich Ferstel who modelled them after medieval trends in architecture. In the baptistry stands a late Gothic statue of Count Niklas Salms who had control of the Austrian troops during the first Turkish invasion of Vienna.

Rooseveltplatz 8, Vienna, Austria, 1090
Art House Vienna (Kunsthaus Wien)

Established in 1991, the building itself was converted from the Thonet Brothers' furniture factory, built in 1892. One of Vienna's most famous modern artists, Friedensreich Hundertwasser designed this museum/art gallery and filled it with his beautiful and colorful paintings. There are also several international exhibits that change regularly, so you may want to visit over and over again. There is a large museum shop with fabulous artwork and other souvenirs. Of the four floors, the second is dedicated to the works of Hundertwasser, the third and fourth floors contain the international exhibits. On the ground floor, there is the shop and the large and beautiful Im KunstHaus cafe and restaurant.

Untere Weissgerberstraße 13, Vienna, Austria, 1030
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