This extravagantly beautiful mosque sits on nine and a half hectares of land. Construction lasted from 1961 to 1967, but its official opening did not occur until 1978. One of the largest mosques in Southeast Asia, Mesjid Istiqlal can accommodate more than 10,000 people and 800 vehicles. It comprises five levels, and its walls, walkways and floors are almost entirely covered with marble from Tulungagung, East Java.
Designed in a neo-gothic style, this cathedral was finally completed in 1901, after almost a decade of idle time due to financial difficulties. Beautifully decorated with holy pictures and figures, it is said to be the largest and most unique center of Catholicism in Jakarta. A small history museum on the second floor of the tower exhibits various artifacts and memorabilia related to the church. A small candle factory is located behind the grotto.
Bearing an enormous scale of 132 meters (433 feet), and topped with flame-shaped gold of monumental proportions, this imposing obelisk is an emblematic landmark of Jakarta. Construction of the monument started in 1961 under President Soekarno but was not completed until 1975, under President Soeharto. Taking pride of place in the heart of the city, this obelisk serves as a solemn tribute to the country's long-standing journey towards independence. Dominating Jakarta's skyline, the national monument's design philosophy is deeply entrenched in ancient Indonesian ideologies, hence being rooted in its history, whilst also keeping up with the contemporary times. Inside the monument is the National History Museum, The Freedom Hall, which depicts Indonesia's struggle for independence through a series of dioramas, whereas the Hall of Contemplation displays the original Declaration of Independence document and a recording of the speech. An elevator takes one to the observation platform, which commands a bird's-eye view of the city.
Lying in the upscale Menteng residential area, this neat and lovely park is shaded by a number of giant trees. It inherited its name from Suropati, a Balinese rebel. A series of statues representing each of the original six members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) sits against the backdrop of greenery. These statues symbolize friendship, peace, harmony and fraternity. Street artists sell their work along the side of the park.
Kota Tua, or Jakarta Old Town, is a historic neighborhood that once functioned as the headquarters of the Dutch East India Company. Some of the old buildings still stand here today, serving as a reminder of its past. Today, the neighborhood has become a popular spot where tourists flock to watch the European buildings, visit museums or dine at some of the fabulous restaurants and cafes. A few of the popular attractions here are the Fatahillah Square, Kota Intan Bridge, Museum Wayang, Jakarta History Museum, and Cafe Batavia.
This old City Hall of Batavia occupies the site of its two predecessors. The current building of fine Dutch architecture was completed in 1710 and once served many civic and judiciary functions. Beneath the front portico lie some cells which were used as dungeons. The museum took over the premises in 1974 and offers a fine glimpse into the city's colonial past. Thirty-seven ornate rooms display Dutch furniture, old maps, antiquities and Dutch East India Company (V.O.C.) memorabilia, recreating the atmosphere prevalent during the Dutch era. In the rear courtyard stand two ondel-ondel statues.
This impressive bronze monument occupies the spot at the site of President Soekarno's original home where he declared Indonesia's independence on 17 August 1945. The following day Soekarno became Indonesia's first President and Hatta the vice-president. Surrounded by a pleasant park, the larger-than-life-sized monument depicts these founding fathers reading the Proklamasi (proclamation) for the first time. The statue of Soekarno stands at 4.6 meters and weighs an immense 1,200 kilograms, while the slightly lighter statue of Hatta measures 4.4 meters.
This museum is dedicated to the prominent Indonesian General, Ahmad Yani, who was murdered here, in his house, on the night of the 1965 coup-attempt. He was born in 1922, participated in the War for Independence and became a general in 1962. The house is preserved as it was, with Yani's belongings on display. This serves to highlight the terror of that fateful night. A statue of the revered figure greets visitors as they come to pay their respects and celebrate his bravery. Do take off your shoes before entering.
Lying in the upscale Menteng residential area, this neat and lovely park is shaded by a number of giant trees. It inherited its name from Suropati, a Balinese rebel. A series of statues representing each of the original six members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) sits against the backdrop of greenery. These statues symbolize friendship, peace, harmony and fraternity. Street artists sell their work along the side of the park.
Established in 1980, this modern national library offers a massive collection of works in a number of languages, including English, Dutch, French and German. Among its treasures are 10,000 manuscripts from Indonesia and Asia, pre-World War II books and periodicals, newspapers published in Batavia from 1810 onwards, journals, and maps from the 12th century. The library includes works printed in Indonesia and also those published by Indonesians abroad.
Cikini hospital is renowned for its spacious halls, graceful rooms and skilled nurses and physicians. Originally known as Raden Saleh Mansion, the building was constructed in 1852 by prominent Indonesian painter and nobleman, Raden Saleh. In 1898, Adriana Josina Kooman-de Graaf bought it and transformed it into a hospital and a nurses' academy. Now the hospital is the center of dialysis treatment and kidney transplantation. Call in advance to arrange for a tour of the premises.
Packed with a cornucopia of sightseeing opportunities, the historic town of Jatinegara lies in the eastern part of Jakarta. The area was cleared and developed in 1621 by Meester (Master) Cornelis, a Dutchman from a well-to-do family and was named in his honor. Now the district is home to a local produce market, a gemstone bazaar, several mosques, Buddhist temples, Hindu temples, churches, residential kampongs (villages, such as Utan Kayu, Kampung Melayu and Rawamangun) and business complexes.