Rua Augusta Arch is one of the most highly regarded landmarks in the city of Lisbon. Seen by some as Portugal's Arc de Triomphe, it was constructed in 1873 and designed by the notable French sculptor, Antoine Calmels. The structure is crowned by nine elegant allegorical statues signifying Portugal's social and political history. Included are Vasco da Gama, who discovered the maritime route to India in 1498; Nuno Álvares Pereira, who helped the Portuguese gain independence from Spain; and the politician Marquês de Pombal, who contributed to the reconstruction of Lisbon after its devastating earthquake in 1755.
The Mosteiro dos Jéronimos is an homage to the Manueline or the Portuguese Late Gothic style of architecture, built entirely in limestone. The monastery was commissioned by Manuel I to commemorate Vasco da Gama's successful voyage to India. The walls are covered with an assortment of intricate carvings including tropical plants and wild animals inspired by voyages to Africa and the Far East. Inside, there are three tombs: the tomb of Vasco da Gama, the great Portuguese explorer who discovered the maritime route to India, the tomb of Dom Manuel, the king who was in power at the time of da Gama's journeys, and finally the tomb of Luis de Camoes, the poet who accompanied da Gama on his many travels. The monastery was home to the Order of St. Jerome who dedicated their service to sailors embarking on long voyages and was a symbol of Portugal's maritime legacy.
Situated in the Convento Madre de Deus, the National Azulejo Museum, which is also referred to as the Tile National Museum, has an original Azulejos collection of the 15th Century. Established in 1965, the museum is renowned for housing one of the world's largest collections of ceramics. Some of the museum's popular tiled exhibitions include a 17th-century panel, Nossa Senhora da Vida retabule, Great View of Lisbon, The Hunting Room and many more.
The Sanctuary of Christ the King or Santuario Nacional de Cristo Rei towers at an impressive 110 meters and was inspired by Rio de Janeiro's famous Christ the Redeemer statue. The pedestal is 82 meters high and the statue another 28 meters, and an elevator takes visitors to the top, where there is a mesmerizing view over Lisbon, Almada and the Tagus River. The statute, considered a symbol of the city, was completed in 1959 and believed to have been constructed to give thanks that Portugal was spared the devastating effects that plagued much of Europe post World War II.
The Bairro Alto is a neighborhood located in central Lisbon. The area is quite historic, as it was first distinguished as its own district in the 16th Century. Today, this cobble-stoned area is a popular entertainment district, especially with Lisbon's youth and different musical cultures. Anyone who is looking for nightlife in the city, mixed in with historical surroundings should head to the Bairro Alto.
The Museu Calouste Gulbenkian (Calouste Gulbenkian Museum) houses a beautiful collection of objects, which at one time belonged to the private collection of the businessman, Calouste Gulbenkian. Inaugurated 14 years after his death, this museum includes some rare works from a variety of periods. Pieces of Egyptian, Greek, Roman and Islamic-Oriental art are all showcased here. The museum is complemented by a vast collection of European paintings from the Middle Ages to the beginning of the last century as well. Works from the likes of Lochner, Renoir, Monet, Manet, Rembrandt, Van Dyck, and Rodin are on display here.
Set atop a slope with a treasured set of terraces known as miradouros, Portugal's capital city is famous as the 'City of Seven Hills'. On the banks of the Tagus River, Lisbon is a capital brimming with modernity amid its ancient architecture, culture, and history. The city's architectural identity is defined by the 1755 earthquake that jolted it to its very core. Today, it is made of diverse architectural styles, from Romanesque and Gothic, to Manueline and Modern. Baixa, the city's main vicinity, is especially representative of Lisbon's modern architecture that transformed it into a compact neighborhood, one that thrives in the shadow of the Rua Augusta Arch. In stark contrast, the Bairro Alto, or Upper Quarter, assumes a more urbane shape and is teeming with abundant nightlife and symbols of multiculturalism. A bevy of major historic buildings dominate the neighborhood of Belém, full of seafaring heritage and the site of Lisbon's most iconic landmark, the Belém Tower.
To understand the present, it is always necessary to examine the past, and such is the case with the city of Lisbon as well. As a tourist, if you want to learn about the beautiful city you are vacationing in, Lisboa Story Centre will be an excellent place to visit. This facility enables you to step back in time, and the 60-minute journey is wonderfully fascinating. One of the most popular sections of the tour is the recreation of the Great Lisbon Earthquake, which is eerily realistic.
if you're a beer lover vacationing in Lisbon, you will find Museu da Cerveja to be right up your alley. Here is an entire collection dedicated to beer, covering every aspect right from the history of industrial production in Lusitania to the present day, with a focus on beer in Portuguese-speaking areas. You will find beer bottles of all dimensions in addition to various other objects connected in some way to the history of the beverage. The museum also includes a restaurant where you can enjoy Portuguese fare, not to mention beer.
On the cusp of the Tagus, the grand Praca do Comercio was once a busy landing port for arriving vessels and was for many visitors the very first glimpse of Lisbon. The square is surrounded by elegant arcades built in the 1700s, painted in a distinctive shade of yellow while in the center, the statue of of Dom José I astride a charger, commands attention. It's the majestic and ornate Arco da Rua Augusta with its six-columned gateway topped by beautiful sculptures by Célestin Anatole Calmels representing 'glory', built to commemorate the city's survival of the earthquake in 1755, that draws the eye. At sunset, the square's mosaicked floors and historic buildings awash in a blaze of fading sunlight are one of the city's most picturesque sights.
Dom José I was one of the most low profile Portuguese kings, mostly due to the overwhelming control and work of Marquês de Pombal. He ruled during the later part of the 18th Century, and had a central part in the recuperation of Lisbon following the devastating earthquake of 1755. It was decided that he would be immortalized on a statue which is now considered to be one of the most beautiful in the city. Right at the center of the Praça do Comércio, the statue shows the king riding his horse. It is right at the river front, thrown into relief against beautiful scenery.