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Best Historic Locations in Macau

door: Cityseeker
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Mountain Fortress

This old fort, built early in the seventeenth century, was constructed by Jesuits as part of the nearby St Paul's complex. Its role in Macau's history is vital; the canons were only fired once, at the Dutch when they invaded in 1622; the first governors of Macau resided in the fort. In 1998, the Macau Museum was built in the side of the fort. The fort's platform now is a garden with fantastic panoramic views of the city. Other attractions include the original cannons, which line the fortress walls, and a reflecting pool at the side of the main fortress building. Call tourist information for opening hours.

Mountain Fortress, (east of St. Paul's Ruins), Macau, Macao
Ruins of St. Paul's

Wide stone steps lead up to the ruins of this 17th-century Christian cathedral, all that remains of this once magnificent edifice following a fire in 1835. Today, these ruins of a church that took nearly four decades to construct, are a part of Macau's World Heritage Sites. The cathedral has a unique allure, making it the focus of sightseeing in Macau, and the intricately designed facade showcases excellent craftsmanship. A climb up to the first tier's arched windows reveals a panoramic view of the city and a close-up glimpse of the carvings detailing the story of Christianity.

Rua de B. Carneiro, Macau, Macao
Fortaleza de Nossa Senhora do Monte de São Paulo

Monte Fort, Macau's largest fort, is a 17th-century structure situated on a hill right next to the Ruinas de Sao Paulo. At the time of its use, the fort's cannons commanded an excellent range of fire from the inner to the outer harbor. Stunningly, given Macau's long history, they were only fired in retaliation once, in 1622, to repel the Dutch. Sadly, the original cannons were sold for scrap in the 1870s. Today, however, the fort flaunts its battery in the form of 32 muzzle-loading cannon replicas. The reflecting pool that floats along the main building is an intriguing sight.

Off Estrada do Repouso, Macau, Macao
Guia Fortress

A vestige of the widespread Portuguese colonization, this fortified ensemble is one of the most intriguing sites in the country. Standing guard over the antiquated terrains of São Lázaro, this complex is perched atop Guia Hill, which is the highest point in the whole of Macau. Forming an integral part of the Historic Centre of Macau, this charming white fortress is complemented deeply by bright streaks of yellow. Sheltering the oldest lighthouse built on the Chinese coast, this picturesque fortress was built in the 17th Century to defend China's border, and now serves as a tourist lookout post with a tourist information center and a café. Engraved within its fabric are several stories of Portuguese military forces, while the beacon of the neighboring lighthouse yet bears testimony to the time that once was. Also, up here is the Chapel of Our Lady Guia, from whose bell tower storm warnings used to be rung. Round the hill are two trails for walking or jogging, with exercise stations strategically placed at intervals.

Guia Hill, Macau, Macao
Lou Kau Mansion

Lou Kau Mansion is named after its wealthy owner, Lou Kau, a successful Chinese merchant that owned many imposing buildings throughout Macau. This mansion is one the best of remaining examples of traditional xiguan architecture; its constructed from gray brick, intricate woodwork and has beautiful, shuttered windows. Inside the mansion are three halls, with two courtyards separating them. The mansion is located in a richly historical area of Macau and is close to both Senado Square and Cathedral Square. Call tourist information for opening hours.

Lou Kau Mansion, Macau, Macao
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