Slechts een paar mensen weten dat het op drie na grootste museum van de wereld vroeger het belangrijkste verblijf was van de Franse koningen en keizers gedurende zes eeuwen. De oude Vesting werd in 1190 gedurende de regeerperiode van Koning Philippe Auguste gebouwd om het koningkrijk te beschermen van de invastie van de noordelijke stammen, de Vikings. Gedurende de 14e eeuw, werd het paleis uitgebreid in de periode van Charles V en werd van tijd tot tijd een koninklijk verblijf. De grootste veranderingen in het originele paleis werden gemaakt door Koning François I, de middeleeuwse Grosse Tour werd vernietigd en vervangen door een weelderig paleis, wat nog steeds als meesterwerk wordt gezien binnen de Renaissance architectuur. In 1594 besloot Henri IV een doorgang te bouwen tussen het Tuileries Paleis en het Louvre Paleis, die nog steeds de 'grote gallerij' heet. Het 'Cour Carrée' was een onderdeel van een vast programma onder leiding van Louis XIII en XIV om het koninklijke verblijf te decoreren en staat symbool voor de Klassieke Periode. Nadat Louis XIV verhuisde naar Versailles, kreeg het Louvre een statische periode. De meest recente constructie is de glazen piramide gebouwd in door Leoh Ming Pei gedurende de periode van de Franse President Mitterrand, wat nu de grote ingang is geworden van het museum. Met 35,000 stukken een een oppervlakte van ongeveer sq. ft., kan het Louvre niet in een dag bekeken worden. Het museum bestaat uit acht afdelingen: Naast het beroemde werken van Da Vinci's, de >Mona Lisa en Veronese's Huwelijksfeest bij Cana, kan je de beroemde schilderijen uit de Italiaanse Renaissance periode bewonderen (Titian, Raphael, etc), meesterwerken van Nederlandsche schilderijen zoals Rubens, Van Eyck maar ook Vermeers Kantwerkster. Een goede tip, heb wat geduld en koop vooraf tickets op het internet om lange rijen te voorkomen. Kom ook terug in de avonduren om de Pyramides verlicht te zien.
The Romano-Byzantine Sacre Coeur Basilica overlooks Montmartre, one of Paris's most picturesque districts. Its distinctive travertine stone dome rises up over the rooftops, allowing visitors to the basilica the perfect vantage point from which to survey the city. Within Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, often called Sacré-Cœur, visitors will find several interesting sites, including a mosaic of Christ, an elegant organ constructed by Aristide Cavaillé-Coll, and a crypt. Commissioned by the Catholic Church, construction began in 1875 under the watchful eye of architect Paul Abadie, and was finally completed in 1914.
Underneath the glaze of the Parisian sky, the Eiffel Tower captures the dazzling spirit of its French capital. A magnificent wrought iron lattice tower that was originally built as an entrance to the 1889 World's Fair, the tower was designed by Gustave Eiffel after his inspiration was fueled by the pyramidal form of Egypt's historic landmarks. This comparison was met with ardent disapproval from several eminent Frenchmen before the tower came to be the celebrated global icon that it is known as today. At a stunning height of 324 meters (1,063 feet), the Eiffel Tower dominates the skyline as the city's tallest, and the country's second-tallest freestanding structure. Its majestic form sports three shades – darkest at the lowest level and colored in a light contrast as the tower ambles up to the top – an illusory mechanism adopted so as to complement its surroundings. The Eiffel Tower is one of the most winning sights in all of France, and even after more than a century, people continue to extol this monumental symbol of architectural beauty.
Het beklimmen van alle 387 treden naar de top van dit meesterwerk om het uitzicht te bekijken is zeker de moeite waard. De constructie van de eerste Gotische Kathedraal begon in 1163 en was grotendeels afgerond in 1212. De herbouw van de twee transept poorten in 1970 betekende dat het gebouw afgerond en compleet was. Het westelijke gedeelte is versiert met drie rijkelijk gedecoreerde deuropeningen die gekroond zijn met 69 meter hoge torens. De kathedraal is altijd druk bezocht, helemaal op zondag, wanneer het grootste gedeelte van het gebouw is gesloten voor bezoekers
De grond van de Jardin du Luxembourg en de Palais du Luxembourg was oorspronkelijk de plaats van een Romaans Kamp. In 1257 religieuze orden van Chartreux kocht het land en bouwde er een klooster, in 1615 gaf prinses Marie de Médicis de opdracht om er een paleis te bouwen. Dit is een van Parijs' favoriete tuinen. Zowel gevoelig als zeer prettig aangelegd, is dit een van de populaire plaatsen geworden voor studenten en inwoners van Parijs' Latin Quarter. De kinderen kunnen rijden op paarden, spelen op schommels en varen met hun speelgoedboten op de achthoekige vijver. Een geliefde ontmoetingsplaats.
Located in the centre of the city within the Palais de Justice complex on the Île de la Cite, the Sainte-Chapelle (Holy Chapel) is a small Gothic chapel constructed in the Rayonnant style. Built by King Louis IX from 1238-1244, the chapel housed holy relics from the Passion believed to be Jesus' Crown of Thorns and a piece of the True Cross. These items were purchased from the Byzantine emperor Baldwin II in 1239 for a huge sum of 135,000 Livres (the church cost 40,000 livres to build) due to the King's desire to elevate France as the leader of Western Christianity. The Sainte-Chapelle provides visitors with a spectacular visual experience since the entire upper tier of the chapel is surrounded by enormous stained glass windows.
After ten years in the Marais area, VU’ Gallery, specialized in photography, settles in an historical site in the ninth arrondissement of Paris: Paul Delaroche Hotel. The gallery has adjustable exhibition rooms, which enable the organization of original settings, meetings and exchanges, with one exhibition every six weeks. The VU’ gallery also sells collectible prints. They have adopted the solution of authentication and traceability developed by ARTtrust for pieces of art and prints. Artists thus protect their work and their rights, and the VU’ gallery guarantees collectors the authenticity of purchased works. Moreover, a bookshop is available on the premises.
The romantic heart of France, one that is home to countless marvels that make a traveling spirit soar, is an eternal piece of iconography that is immediately both recognizable, yet full of surprises. On the banks of the river Seine, Paris is the enchanting home of 2.2 million people who live across its twenty arrondissements. A labyrinthine expanse of inexhaustible culture, architecture and history thrives along the riverside, while indelible symbols and stalwarts of art position themselves in venerated museums and galleries. Dominating Paris' soul-stirring skyline are monumental vestiges and landmarks that feed its charm and beauty – from the deeply iconic spire of the Eiffel Tower and the butter yellow facade of the Arc de Triomphe to the mysterious allure of the Louvre and the French Gothic splendor of the Notre Dame. Forming part of its periphery, yet sparking instant association with the city are a host of other aspects that make Paris so great in stature; it is an evolved culinary hub, an international center for fashion, a metropolis seething with great artists and a nexus of entertainment.
Place de l'Hotel de Ville - Esplanade de la Libération was earlier known as the Place de Grève. Records show its existence as far back as the 13th Century. It was initially used for public executions and was an emblem of the medieval regime in France. Gradually over the centuries it became a meeting place for the public. Its new name is an ode to the World War II resistance. The beautiful Hôtel de Ville de Paris (City Hall) is next to this square and the Pont d'Arcole is just a few minutes away.
This splendid neo-Renaissance-style building is just minutes from the Seine and right in the heart of the capital. In 1260, Louis IX decided to endow Paris with the means of organizing its own affairs. Situated in Place de Grève (grève meaning 'strike' the square gets its name from discontented workers who often demonstrated here!), the building was used as the seat of government during the French Revolution, when a guillotine stood imposingly in front of its windows. Burnt to the ground during a working-class uprising in 1871, it was rebuilt 11 years later and became the current Town Hall. Crystal chandeliers, beautiful paintings and vast function rooms are all part of its sumptuous interior.
This monument is a perfect example of Parisian Gothic architecture. Although the 50-meter (164-foot) high tower is all that remains of Saint-Jacques-La-Boucherie church (which was built in the 16th Century and destroyed just after the French Revolution), it's still an impressive sight. At the time, scientist and philosopher Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) carried out important atmospheric pressure experiments here. His statue and the addition of a small meteorological station in a part of the tower honor his memory. Call +33 8 3668 3112 for details.
The first Saint-Gervais Saint-Protais Church was built in the 6th Century in the Marais district in Paris. The construction of its current shape started in 1494 and lasted 150 years. It is consequently the oldest parish of the Seine’s right bank. Even though its style is definitely Gothic, the French classicism has inspired the creation of the facade, which was finished in 1621. This facade has a distinctive feature: it has three different Greek-style columns; moreover, one can also admire the two sundials: one is made with Roman numerals, to the southeast, the other with Arabic numerals, to the southwest. Inside the Saint-Gervais Saint-Protais Church, one can look at the oldest church organ of Paris.