The fierce manifestation of Lord Shiva, 'Kaal Bhairav' is a god of destruction and is ardently worshiped in many parts of India and Nepal. The Kaal Bhairav Temple of Varanasi is a major stop for pilgrims who are captivated by its atmosphere and vivid colors. The temple has a silver idol in the sanctum which is filled with incense and lamps. Established in the 18th Century, this temple has a demonstration of nine planets and the walls have pictorial representations of mythological characters. The narrow road, the crammed entrance, and the vendors selling black ceremonial threads inside give an intriguing feel to this popular religious sight.
The lesser-known Dundi Raj Ganesh Mandir lies just a few minutes away from the acclaimed Kashi Vishwanath Temple. Heavily armed policemen are the first thing you will encounter at the entrance, and they will fiercely ward off anyone trying to take photographs even from the entrance. Though this may seem a bit much to foreign travelers, the reasons are mainly related to national security rather than preservation of sanctity. The main deity of this revered temple is Lord Ganesha who is the son of Shiva. The temple itself is ancient in nature and extremely beautiful, and if you're a devotee, then you are in for a treat.
Part of the Man Mahal Palace which was built by the legendary Raja Man Singh, the Man Mandir Observatory was added in the 1730's by the equally gallant Sawai Jai Singh II. Till date, the ancient astronomical instruments have been well-preserved and provide an astonishing insight into how much our forefathers knew even centuries ago. Exquisite painted ceilings and palatial windows which double up as balconies are a big draw with visitors who are thrilled by the expansive views of the entire western and eastern banks of the Ganges that can be seen from the spacious terrace.
With a mythological tale attached to it this is one of the most visited among the numerous temples in Varanasi. Known as 'Shakti Peetha,' the story says the earrings of Sati, Lord Shiva's consort, fell here while she died and the place came to know as Manikarni. Although historians differ in their opinions, the name Visalakshi denotes the vast-eyed divinity that is omnipresent. A marked south Indian accent is noted in the construction and the bright colors used. Visalakshi Temple is a must-visit site near Alka Hotel and Dharmesh Temple.
Hidden along the narrow alleys from the Man Mandir Ghat, the temple of Varahi has a small shrine with the goddess Varahi adorned in bright red. History says Varahi was one of the 64 pilgrims who were sent by Lord Shiva on a spiritual mission, but enthralled by the charm of Varanasi, decided to stay here. The worshipers of this temple are predominantly women. The temple transforms with vibrant colors and a new look during the nine-day Navarathri festival.
Perched on the terrace of the magnificent Man Mahal Palace, Jantar Mantar is Varanasi's prime observatory, designed to the likes of the ones found in New Delhi and Jaipur. Constructed by Maharaja Jai Singh in they year 1737, the science museum showcases various milestones of India achieved in the field of astrology and science. Apart from serving its main purpose of helping determine stars and planet positions, it also helps to measure altitude, local standard time and the sun position.