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Must Visit Attractions in Nuremberg

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You'd be forgiven for thinking that you have stepped into the past when you walk down the Weißgerbergasse (Leather Craftsmen's Lane). This charming little cobbled lane is home to a row of 22 former artisans' houses, which are made of stone and decorated by timber beams. Be sure to have a more detailed look at the individual houses, for their exterior hides a host of treasures that are lost in the overall picture. Number 25, for example, has a picturesque protruding bay window. Today, the Weißgerbergasse houses several restaurants, bars and independent shops apart from the houses.

The St. Lawrence's Church can be seen even from afar. Its twin towers and the beautiful rosette that decorates its exterior is unmistakable. Dating back to 1477, the church survived the Second World War in a better state than its sister, St. Seebald ( St.-Sebaldus-Kirche), but the main part of the structure was destroyed. The priceless works of art in the church had all been moved elsewhere for safekeeping. There are many stunning features to be admired in the interiors but the Engelsgruss (Angel's Greeting) is perhaps the most famous work of art in the church. It was carved out of wood by Veit Stoss between 1516 and 1520 and is his principal work. Another well-known part of the church's interior is the tabernacle made by Adam Kraft. The tabernacle is 20 meters (65.61 feet) high and at its foot kneels a pious Kraft, holding the tools of his trade. The square in front of the church is full of life during the day.

The steeple-like Schöner Brunnen rises 19 meters (62.33 feet) above the Hauptmarkt from its octagonal basin. It is believed to have been constructed in the 14th century and is adorned with figures grouped into four tiers, each carrying its own meaning. The lattice-ironwork was added in the 16th century, and brass rings which can be turned, an action considered to bring good fortune, are also found here.

This is one of the city's oldest churches. It was named after the hermit St. Seebald, who came to Nuremberg in the 11th century and built a small chapel, St. Peter's chapel, on the same site as the one on which the church is built today. The building of the present church commenced in the early 13th century when architects crafted two elegant towers that both reach a height of 79 meters (259.18 feet). Originally, the church was surrounded by a cemetery but in 1518, the city council decreed that henceforth no one was allowed to be buried in the old town anymore. The tomb of St. Seebald contains the remains of the Saint and is perhaps the most important part of the church's wonderful interior. His memorial was cast in brass by Peter Vischer and is surrounded by sculptures of saints and animals. Among the other works of religious art to be admired are the stained glass windows. Rebuilding the St. Seebald after the Second World War was a long and costly process. Concerts are held here regularly throughout the year.

The Nuremberg Palace of Justice complex was originally constructed as an appellate and local court for the city but later came to be used by the Third Reich to pass atrocious laws in 1935. However, throughout history, it is famous for hosting the 'Nuremberg Trials' of SS officials, commanders, military staff and legal professionals after the end of World War II by American tribunals. Among the most high ranking officers tried here were Hermann Göring, Rudolf Hess, Franz von Papen, Arthur Seyss-Inquart and Joachim von Ribbentrop in the courtroom number 600 of the palace which now houses a memorial exhibition on the trails. The building is still used as an active court but is open to visitors for a few hours during the week.

Nuremberg Zoo is indisputably one of Europe's most beautifully landscaped zoos. It dates back to 1939 and is home to different species from around the globe. The philosophy behind the zoo is to educate the general public about nature's diversity whilst working against the clock to improve the situation of endangered species. The surroundings in which the animals live are meant to give them as much freedom as possible and as a result, many of the enclosures are not surrounded by colossal gates. The zoological garden's dolphin house is very popular and shows are held here on a daily basis.

Even today, Nuremberg is a city that springs to mind when one thinks of the Third Reich. In the early 1930s, the Nazi Party built the Documentation Center Nazi Party Rally Grounds to host its annual convention, which was held here from 1933-1938. The largest surviving example of their architecture in Germany, this site was turned into a museum in 1985. 'Fascination and Terror', a permanent exhibition, forms the epicenter of the museum and conveys the repercussions of that era in Germany. The Geschichte für Alle (History for Everyone) organization, organizes guided tours of the museum.

Set on top of weather-beaten sandstone cliffs, the spectacular Kaiserburg towers over the city. A magnet for tourists and the pride of locals, medieval castle is one of the largest of its kind in the country. Severely damaged during World War II, the castle has now been thoroughly restored. Dappled with numerous architecturally significant monuments, visitors can view the Knight's Hall, the Emperor's Hall, the Emperor's Chapel and the fountain in the courtyard. With splendid views of the city from the tower, the Imperial Castle is a royal relic of the city.

As the name suggest, Little Venice or Klein-Venedig is a beautiful neighborhood of Hamberg, nestled along the Linker Regnitzarm river. Rustic structures very close to the flowing river gives a Venice like vibe, and hence why, the region earned its name. Take a walk along the narrow streets and take in the fascinating scenery of the area.

Located opposite Tiergärtnertor just to the south of Kaiserburg, Albrecht-Dürer-Haus, the lovely half-timbered medieval house, was home to the great German painter Albrecht Dürer from 1509 until his death in 1528. Now home to an exhibition dedicated to the life and times of Dürer, the museum provides a fascinating insight into life in the Middle Ages. Visitors can take a guided tour of the house, watch a multimedia show and take part in art workshops.

The market place bustles with life throughout the year and Germany's most famous Christmas Market, the Christkindlesmarkt is held here, as are many of the events that form part of the Altstadtfest in September. On a normal weekday, you will find market vendors selling local produce, fresh fruit, vegetables, flowers and fine cheeses.

The Felsengänge are underground enclaves which are situated up to 15m beneath the castle. They were once used to store wine and beer and during the World War II, many precious works of art were hidden here. They can only be viewed as part of a tour, which usually ends in the Alststadthof, a small square with shops and the city's smallest brewery. The beer that is made here is unfiltered and the method used has been the same for over 100 years.

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