Four of Italy's most iconic edifices converge at the Piazza del Miracoli, or the Piazza Del Duomo, in Pisa. The name was coined by poet Gabriele D'Annunzio, and the square is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The startling bent of the Tower of Pisa invites exclamations of surprise alongside the awe-inspiring magnificence of the majestic Duomo, the ornate Baptistry and the sculpture-rich Cemetery nearby. Together, these form one of the country's most revered collections of Medieval architecture, their influence visible across Italy in the various works of master artists. Richly embellished with sculpted niches, exquisite artwork and detailed ornamentation, delicate columns and graceful arches abound. Beloved by art lovers, history buffs and the average tourist alike, the Piazza Del Duomo is the epitome of monumental architecture that has captured the imagination of people across the globe.
The Baptistery of St. John (Battistero di San Giovanni) is the largest in Italy. Its construction spanned over two centuries, beginning in 1152 and reflecting a fascinating transition from Romanesque to Gothic architectural styles. This magnificent structure towers at a height of approximately 54 meters and boasts a circumference of 107 meters. Constructed entirely of marble, the Baptistery features a statue of John the Evangelist gracing its peak. Inside, you can marvel at a collection of artworks spanning the Romanesque and early Renaissance periods. These include the renowned pulpit by Nicola Pisano, a pioneer of the Italian Renaissance, alongside works by other masters like Italo Griselli and Guido Bigarelli da Como. A must-visit for those who are passionate about the past.
Situated on the left bank of the Arno River, Chiesa di Santa Maria della Spina is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, dating back to around 1230. Its construction was initially undertaken to house a revered relic, a thorn believed to have originated from the crown worn by Jesus. The church is renowned for its ornate facade adorned with intricate sculptures and colorful marble. Despite its small size, its exterior boasts several artistic details including delicate traceries, towering pinnacles, and depictions of saints and biblical scenes. Although the interior no longer serves as a venue for regular religious services, it occasionally hosts temporary art exhibitions.
Tier upon tier of arches and columns, the Leaning Tower of Pisa, or Torre pendente, is one of the world's most recognizable landmarks. Located in Pisa's magnificent Piazza del Duomo, the Tower is a campanile that belongs to the cathedral nearby, complete with seven bells, one for each note of the musical scale. Shortly after construction began, the structure began to lean to one side due to an inadequate foundation. Over time, the angle of the tilt grew more extreme until conservation efforts in the early 2000s stabilized the foundation to prevent collapse. Today, the Tower leans at an angle of 3.99-degrees, a minor tilt yet unmistakable and obvious given the monument's magnanimous size. Having survived centuries without correction, the Leaning Tower of Pisa is deemed by many to be a miracle; an icon that attracts thousands to its base. The view from the top is reputed to be one of spectacular beauty and well worth the climb up its 296 steps.
Piazza dei Cavalieri, or Knights' Square, is a landmark square, steeped in history. The city's political heart in medieval times, it later transformed into the headquarters of the prestigious Knights of St. Stephen during the 16th century. The square's centerpiece is the Palazzo dei Cavalieri which is decorated with intricate sgraffito designs and sculptures of the Medici Grand Dukes. Today, this imposing palace houses the Scuola Normale Superiore, a renowned Pisa higher learning institution. With a long-standing history, Piazza dei Cavalieri remains a captivating landmark that warrants a visit when in Pisa.
Borgo Stretto is a historic and vibrant district known for its narrow, winding streets lined with medieval towers and traditional shops. This area, once the city's political and commercial center, boasts a rich history dating back to the Middle Ages. Today, the streets are dotted with an array of boutiques selling everything from artisanal goods and souvenirs to fresh produce and delicious Tuscan delicacies. Art lovers can admire the architecture, while cafes and restaurants offer delightful delicacies that offer a taste of the local flavor. With so much to offer, this place must be on your bucket list of attractions.
Santuario di Santa Maria della Fontenuova was built in the 17th Century, and till date stands tall as an eclectic architectural and historical structure. The facades of this sanctuary are in a beautiful Tuscan baroque style and it is counted amongst fine architectural examples. The sanctuary is ornamented with idyllic murals, relics, paintings and more. There are also carved friezes, altars and stenciled ceilings that will leave you in awe. A great spectacle that peeps into the history of Italy.
Who says that children don't like theater doesn't know the Teatrino del Sole. This funny company uses puppets and marionettes as characters of their simple and traditional tales. Fun is assured for youngers and, really often, for their parents as well that will be involved by the wonderful atmosphere of a fantasy world.
Savor the flavor that dominates among cuisines around the world, and pick up a cooking trick or two. Under the guidance of Masterchef Paolo Monti, enthusiasts learn the art of Italian cooking at the Cusina Italiana Cooking School. By taking a class or two, familiarize yourself with the local ingredients, home-traded secrets and delicious dishes. Money well spent, as the experience is priceless.
A one of a kind institute, built to honor the great Pisan scientist Galileo Galilei and his followers, Domus Galilaeana has been for years been engaged in the promotion of the rich historical, scientific, artistic and environmental heritage of Pisa. The Domus was established in 1942 with the aim of promoting studies and research on modern and contemporary science, with an open outlook to the relations with the logic, methodology and philosophy of scientific thought. Located in Palazzo della Observatory of Pisa, the intriguing structure is also home to a rich library containing more than 40,000 books and important files appertaining to scientists of the 20th Century. Along with Galileo, the Domus also preserves manuscripts of other physicists such as Enrico Fermi and Antonio Pacinotti.