Immediately after his execution by a firing squad on 30 December 1896, the body of Filipino nationalist martyr Dr. Jose Rizal was hastily buried by the Spanish authorities in a makeshift grave which was intentionally mis-marked so as to mislead his followers. Rizal's remains were exhumed two years later and moved to the family home where they remained until 1912, when they were once more exhumed and laid to rest beneath this monument. Guarded by sentries dressed in full regalia, the Rizal Monument stands as a symbol of Filipino nationhood.
Unique among Manila's landmarks, Paco Park is quite possibly the only one of its kind in the world. A former cemetery, the construction of which was completed in 1820, it consists of two circular structures containing tiers of niches (now empty) that were once used for interment. On top of both stone structures are galleries along which the visitor can take a leisurely stroll to better admire the tranquil beauty of the park. A National Historical Shrine, Paco Park serves as the venue of Paco Park Presents, a yearlong series of free concerts/cultural events held every Friday evening.
The first Santa Cruz Church (often abbreviated to Sta. Cruz Church) was erected in 1608 by the Society of Jesus, better known as Jesuits, as a parish church for the swelling ranks of Chinese immigrants to Manila, many of whom had converted to the Catholic faith. The original structure was twice damaged by earthquakes, and totally destroyed in World War II. The present building, completed in 1957, is essentially Baroque and somewhat reminiscent of the Spanish-built mission churches in southern California.
In operation since 2012, Armed Forces of the Philippines Museum is one of the best museums in the city if you want to acquire some brief knowledge about the history of the Philippine's military forces. Visitors can take a glimpse of various military equipment like rifles, infantry guns, mortars, naval guns, anti-aircraft guns and various other war equipment. One can also examine the paintings on display that give a brief knowledge of the various war situations, the uniforms of the Philippines’ soldiers and the way they carried out the war activities. You can even view war automobiles like the tanks and helicopters that are displayed outside the Armed Forces of the Philippines Museum.
Topped by angels, this towering monument was erected in honor of Manuel L. Quezon, a brilliant and charismatic leader who would have become the first elected president of the Philippines had he not succumbed to tuberculosis while in exile in the U.S. during World War II. His integrity was demonstrated by the landmark code of ethics he wrote which is in practice to this day. Inside the shrine are relics and memorabilia including family souvenirs and pictures of the great man. The park encircling the shrine is used for a fascinating mix of activities including chess championships, massage therapies by the blind, and ballroom dancing.