Apenas 2,01 km da costa de São Francisco, a Ilha de Alcatraz possui uma história fascinante que se estende muito além de seu período como penitenciária federal de 1934 a 1963; é também o local do farol em operação mais antigo da Costa Oeste, as ruínas de uma fortaleza militar histórica e um santuário de pássaros. Embora à vista da cidade, Alcatraz está isolada do mundo exterior, cercada pelas águas geladas da baía, as correntes perigosas tornando a fuga praticamente impossível. Este fato fez de Alcatraz uma escolha adequada para uma prisão destinada a abrigar alguns dos criminosos mais notórios do país, incluindo Al Capone, Robert Franklin Stroud e Alvin Karpis. O ano de 1969 marcou o início de outro capítulo intrigante na história de Alcatraz, quando um grupo de ativistas nativos americanos ocupou a ilha por 19 meses, cujos sinais ainda são visíveis até hoje. Em meio a essa narrativa turbulenta, prospera um habitat vibrante para a flora e fauna nativas, criando um mundo em miniatura de contrastes surpreendentes, onde os restos assustadores da prisão ficam em meio a uma paisagem impressionante de piscinas naturais, costas escarpadas e flora exuberante. A ilha é hoje uma atração turística, uma das mais populares de São Francisco, com visitas guiadas e autoguiadas que mergulham no passado da ilha como um todo e da prisão em particular.
No final de 1800, o primeiro engenheiro estadual da Califórnia, William Hammond Hall, e seu assistente, um escocês chamado John McLaren, transformaram mais de 1.000 acres (405 hectares) de dunas de areia em um paraíso maravilhoso no meio da cidade, batizado de Parque Golden Gate. Estendendo-se por mais de 50 quarteirões da Stanyan Street até o Oceano Pacífico, a paisagem exuberante é marcada com inúmeras trilhas para caminhadas, corridas, ciclismo e cavalgadas, ao lado de um campo de golfe, gramados de boliche, um lago com pedalinhos, campos de futebol e um campo de beisebol . Do Jardim de Chá Japonês e do Conservatório de Flores à Academia de Ciências da Califórnia e ao Museu de Young, o Golden Gate Park de São Francisco engloba uma riqueza de beleza cênica e cultural em seu amplo espaço. Há também vários playgrounds, um carrossel pitoresco, um aquário, uma reserva de búfalos e um palco onde shows ao ar livre são realizados a cada verão.
Localizada no Golden Gate Park, a Academia de Ciências da Califórnia é um dos edifícios mais verdes da cidade e tem certificação de platina daLeadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED). O museu apresenta o renovado e ampliado Steinhart Aquarium, completo com uma piscina natural e o conhecido pântano de jacarés. Outras atrações interessantes são o Planetário Morrison, a cúpula da floresta tropical de quatro andares e o Tusher African Hall. Além dessas joias educacionais, o museu apresenta outras exposições de história natural, bem como exposições sobre o aquecimento global. O Academy Café oferece cozinha internacional, enquanto o elegante restaurante Moss Room é a única opção gastronômica disponível no parque após o horário de fechamento do museu.
Conventional wisdom holds that this iconic monument is shaped like a fire-hose nozzle. It is not, at least not by design. The tower is the gift of Lilly Hitchcock Coit, an eccentric heiress who managed to stand out in a city that teems with eccentricity. Lilly's particular passion was for the San Francisco Fire Department. The money she left in her will for the city's beautification was used to construct the Art Deco tower on Telegraph Hill in 1932. The view from here is one of the most impressive in San Francisco, offering unrestricted sights of the scenic Bay, the neighboring bridges, and the Marin Headlands. Inside, the first floor is ornamented with excellent murals, commissioned in 1933, that depict San Francisco's history. The tower's summit can be accessed by taking its elevator for a small fee.
The Oakland Zoo is home to more than 440 exotic and domestic birds, mammals, marsupials, and reptiles. Some of its attractions include a park with picnic facilities, an educational wildlife theater, a children's petting zoo, a carousel, a chair lift ride, and a miniature train. The zoo also offers group tours and a lecture series for adults in the spring.
University of California Botanical Garden is located within the campus of University of California Berkeley. Open to the public since 1890, this is no less than an outdoor living museum that boasts over 12,000 species of flora and fauna. The garden can be rented for private events, wedding receptions, twilight tours, summer walks and concerts.
Gain a deeper insight into San Francisco and its heritage and discover all that the city has to offer by embarking on tours offered by San Francisco City Guides. Sponsored by the San Francisco Public Library, the organization conducts several diverse tours which focus on different aspects of the city's culture, including its history and architecture. Tours include a walking tour of the Mission District, where you can admire striking murals, and an Art Deco tour of the Marina. All tours are free, though donations to benefit the library are requested. Departure locations and times vary.
Gospel Flat Farm is located about 30 miles (48.28 kilometers) north of San Francisco. Offering a great insight into organic farming, the farm is a wonderful mix of numerous activities, educational elements, outdoor fun and of course organic produce shopping! The vast organic farm is covered with lush green vegetable fields, and if you're lucky you'll also be able to spot sunflowers in full bloom. On offer are farm-fresh veggies such as zucchini, pumpkins, carrots, pickled vegetables and lots more that are vibrant and incredible to taste. But meat-lovers needn't frown, since they also sell a fine quality of pork from their farm-raise pigs as well as dungeness crabs that they breed just a couple of miles from Gospel Flat Farm. They also have an in-house field baker who bakes a storm of awesome-smelling bread loaves on a wood-fired oven, that are a work of art in themselves. Apart from all the food fun, Gospel Flat Farm also hosts a fun range of activities, workshops and programs throughout the year. Group tours are available along with lunch options; check the website for more details.
Built in 1909, the Thorsen House is located in the Southside neighborhood in Berkeley. It is also known as The William R. Thorsen House and this mansion was incorporated in the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1978. The house is currently owned by the Sigma Phi Society, who conduct tours of the house a regular basis with special focus on the architectural aspect. One of the salient features of the house is that it is the last of houses designed by eminent architecture firm Greene & Greene, and its deeply gorgeous interiors are awe-inspiring. Visitors who wish to gain entry simply need to knock on the door.
On the north end of Berkeley's fabulous Tilden Regional Park lies this 740-acre (299-hectare) preserve, where adults and children can visit the Environmental Education Center. The EEC is the ecology education headquarters of Tilden Park. Here, visitors can learn about wildlife and nature through a variety of displays, literature, and programs. Amid this haven of enlightenment, an enchanting highlight emerges the Little Farm. This cherished addition transforms Tilden into an idyllic playground, introducing children to the joys of interaction with farm animals in a safe and welcoming setting.