Designed by some of Italy's most famous master artists, St. Peter's Basilica is not only the world's largest church but also one of its most spectacular. Originally built at the site of St. Peter's grave around 349 CE by Emperor Constantine, the basilica, as it stands today, was consecrated in 1626 at the culmination of over 120 years of construction. The original designs were laid out by Bramante in 1506; however, over the following years, the ambitious designs were altered by several renowned architects, including Michelangelo, Giacomo Della Porta and Carlo Maderno, each adding their own personal touch to the magnificent design. St. Peter's Basilica now enshrines some of the world's most famed artworks, including Michelangelo's Pieta and Bernini's Baldachin. An intricately adorned dome that is revered as Michelangelo’s most grand architectural legacy crowns the splendid facade and riches that lie within. The Pope delivers the Urbi et Orbi blessing each year on the occasion of Christmas and Easter from the basilica's central balcony, attracting millions of devout pilgrims to the threshold of St. Peter's each year. He remains the only one who can serve at the high altar of St. Peter's Basilica.
Santa Maria in Trastevere is one of the oldest and most renowned churches in Rome. A titular minor basilica, it stands on the site where Pope Callixtus I established a house church in the 3rd Century. The church boasts an impressive facade depicting Mary nursing Jesus. The nave and the aisled are separated by granite columns brought from the Baths of Caracalla. Santa Maria in Trastevere is home to several holy relics, such as the head of Saint Apollonia and a part of the Holy Sponge. Its historic architecture, artistic treasures, and central location in the charming Trastevere neighborhood make it a must-visit destination for tourists, pilgrims, and art enthusiasts.
The magnanimous proportions of the Colosseum have long been a source of wonder. Originally envisioned in 70 CE, the construction of this grand structure was completed in 80 CE. At that time, it is believed that this vast amphitheater could seat upwards of 50,000 spectators at once. The Colosseum also features on the Italian version of the five-cent Euro. Deemed as one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Colosseum was designed to be a horse racing circuit and arena for animal fighting and gladiatorial battles, although it has also hosted significant religious ceremonies in its early days. It is a symmetrical wonder set in the historic landscape of Rome's heart. The enormous ruin is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered by many to be an iconic symbol of Italy.
Designed by Nicola Salvi for Pope Clemente XII, the Trevi Fountain was completed in the second half of the 18th Century. A towering likeness of Oceanus forms the centerpiece of the Baroque fountain, with Abundance and Salubrity on either side, while the rococo-style Poli Palace provides the perfect backdrop. Tritons guide the chariot of Oceanus, and all around the water flows, its gushing sound rising to a crescendo befitting the all-consuming power it represents. Tradition has it that throwing a coin over your left shoulder into the fountain guarantees a swift return to Rome. Anita Ekberg's dip in the Trevi Fountain was immortalized in Federico Fellini's La Dolce Vita, and Italian actor Toto even sold it to an American, passing himself off as its owner. Featured in numerous movies since Trevi Fountain has long inspired the passions of the human race and continues to be revered the world over as one of Italy's most triumphant sculptural works.
Originally commissioned by Marcus Agrippa, and subsequently rebuilt by Hadrian, the Pantheon is a monumental homage to the architectural finesse and ingenuity of the Romans. Massive bronze doors guard the entrance to the central space, sheltered by the graceful arch of the Pantheon's dome. The temple was transformed into a church in the early 7th Century by Pope Boniface IV and has remained well-preserved as a result. The building's primary source of light is the oculus, a circular opening at the dome's apex, rimmed with the original Roman bronze used at the time of its construction. Many famous Italians are buried in the Pantheon, including the Renaissance painter, Raphael, and King Vittorio Emanuele I.
One of the most beautiful and popular squares in the world, visiting Piazza Navona has to be in your itinerary while in Rome.The stunning buildings, fountain and the sculptures at this square have an magical appeal. The elegance and sheer beauty of Piazza Navona is bound to leave a long lasting impression on you. During the Christmas season, the square is packed with stalls selling toys, sweets and decorations for the nativity scene or Christmas tree, making it a favorite spot for children. Its unusual shape recalls the time of Domitian, who built a stadium for equestrian displays here. The Fountain of the Rivers, with the obelisk, and the Fountain of the Moor, with the God of the Sea, at the center of the square are both sculpted by Bernini.
The Guardia di Finanza Corps was founded in the second half of the 1700s to exact customs duty on behalf of the State and to watch the borders for smugglers. This collection at Museo Storico Guardia di Finanza, opened in 1937, comprises uniforms, documents and objects related to wars up to the time of the Resistance and the surveillance of the alpine and maritime borders. The reconstructed models show boats and transporters of contraband goods. The sporting section illustrates the trophies and triumphs of the "Yellow Flames" sports team. Admission is free. The eight rooms and wide corridors that house the collection, tell the story of the Corps, from establishment in Piedmont in 1774. There are separate sections dedicated to the unification of Italy, the World Wars, the colonial campaigns, the Resistance and the War of Liberation. One section celebrates the Corps’ sporting achievements. The Corps' War Memorial and library round off the tour.
Many statues have been used in Rome to represent opinions conflicting opinions. One of the most famous is that of Pasquino in the wall of the Palazzo De Carolis, which dates back to the 16th Century. Like the other five "talking statues," Pasquino or Il Facchino had roasts and character assassinations (Pasquinades)—which are certainly not modern-day phenomena—posted beside it in the 14th and 15th centuries. It shows a man holding a barrel from which a jet of water spurts out. Many hypotheses have been put forth as to who the man is supposed to be: Martin Luther, a member of the Università degli Acquaroli or a certain Abbondio Rizzio, a famous and garrulous drinker.
The Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re is a monumental church in Rome. The modern design by architect Marcello Piacentini was built in 1924, and the first thing the observer notices is the striking color of the façade. The church has two large bell towers on either side. The main façade has three large arches each with an entrance. The center portal is decorated with a sculpture of Cristo Re and inscribed with the phrase Ave Rex Noster (Greetings to Our King) by Arturo Martini. The other two portals are decorated with a heart and a coat of arms with a dove.
The Mura Serviane take their name from the mythical sixth king of Rome, Servio Tullio, to whom legend attributes the building of these walls. In fact, it has been historically proven that these walls were built around halfway in 6th Century BC. The most imposing remains of the fortifications can be seen near Termini, but you can see other sections of them in the church of Santi Quattro Coronati, on Viale Aventino, near Teatro Marcello, and elsewhere. It also seems that the blocks of tufa found at Santa Sabina and near the Terme di Diocleziano belonged to the same fortifications.
The Church of San Marco, together with the Palazzo Venezia with which it is joined, is one of the most iconic early Renaissance buildings in Rome. It dates back to 336 and was built by Pope Mark in honor of St. Mark the Evangelist. The church has a 15th-century portico attributed to Leon Battista Alberti. The stunning Byzantine-era interiors of the basilica and the beautiful frescoes make it a wonderful attraction to soak in Rome's intriguing heritage and culture. The church contains numerous medieval remains including an ancient well, an iconic Roman talking statue, and the bell tower. This church belongs to the Venetian community in Rome.
Located in the heart of Rome's city center, just steps from the grand Piazza della Repubblica, the Porta Pia and the Via Nazionale, the Methodist Church was completed in 1895 and is situated in Rome’s historic city center. Roman artist Paolo Paschetto designed the stained glass windows in 1924. The Chiesa della Metodista (Methodist Church) of Rome is a popular setting for classical music and opera. It hosts a variety of classical and opera performances in its main hall, which can seat up to 250 people.