A bygone beacon of the Roman Empire, the Foro Romano was the nucleus of social, political and economic life in this historic city. Located between the Palatine and Capitoline Hills, it was a revered meeting place that witnessed the alpha and omega of a thriving empire. Triumphal processions raked the regal roads of this plaza, while morbid silences hung in the air after trials and executions that were carried out. Among the priceless vestiges that remain today, the most salient ones include the Regia, the royal residence, the Temple of Vesta and the Temple of Saturn. Towards the northwest, the Umbilicus Urbis indicates the symbolic heart of Ancient Rome, and the northern aisle of the Basilica of Maxentius still stands in grandeur. While their transient glory is lost to the ravages of time, what is left behind is not less than awe-inspiring. Worn columns, near-crumbling facades of ancient marble and stoic triumphal arcs still dominate the ruins' antiquated skyline.
Although sitting in a corner of Piazza Cavour beside other visually impressive buildings, Chiesa Evangelica Valdese stands out with its elegance and eclectic combination of German Romanesque and Byzantine styles. The church has two cylindrical side-towers, which were built to unite the construction to the buildings on either side. The interior has no holy images, as prescribed by Valdese doctrine, while Christian symbols and floral motifs are seen in the windows. The church dates from the early 20th Century, having been built shortly after the Valdese Faculty of Theology was created with its well-stocked library.
Some of the world's foremost examples of Renaissance art grace the ceiling of the spectacular Sistine Chapel. Originally built in 1479 under the direction of Pope Sixtus IV, the chapel forms a part of the Vatican City's Apostolic Palace. It is here that the College of Cardinals gather to elect a new Pope and has been the host of such gatherings and other Papal functions since it was first conceived of. At the time of its construction, while the walls of the chapel were painted with frescoes by artists like Sandro Botticelli, Pinturicchio and Cosimo Roselli, the ceiling was rendered a simple, solid blue with stars. It was not until 1508 that Pope Julius II commissioned Michelangelo to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. Many considered this an odd choice as Michelangelo, at that time, was not known as a skilled painter. This led to speculations that Michelangelo's lofty commission was a ploy devised by rival artists Raphael and Bramante to ensure his fall from grace. Not to be deterred, Michelangelo envisioned and achieved a series of frescoes that depict scenes from the Old Testament, beginning with Creation and ending at Noah's voyage aboard his ark. Each a masterpiece in its own right, together they form a vision of unmatched artistry that draws millions of visitors to the Pope's residence each year.
The Appia Antica Park lies in the south-eastern part of Rome. The Park includes the Via Appia Antica, the Caffarella Valley, the archaeological area of the Via Latina, and other archaeological sites and natural areas. Visitors can wander among these ancient ruins, marveling at their architectural splendor and historical significance. It seems this is where Spartacus and a majority of his rebel army were crucified. Guided tours are available though the best way to explore the place is by foot or by bike. Whether exploring ancient ruins, enjoying a leisurely stroll, or simply soaking in the tranquil ambiance, visitors to Parco dell'Appia Antica are sure to be captivated by its beauty, history, and natural splendor.
A pleasant stone-house located in the countryside, surrounded by vast green fields and pristine air, Donnardea is a family-owned and operated winery which has made producing fine wines a personal mission. The rustic beauty around you will set the perfect atmosphere for an indulgent tasting session. The wine cellar is built with the most advanced technology, developed to maintain wines at the perfect temperature and condition. A natural park adorns the premises of Donnardea, making it a popular place for families.
Situated near Rome, the Villa of Livia is an ancient archaeological site of a Roman building. It traces its origins to the earliest Republican date, was modified several times and still retains some of its original terrace walls. All that remains today are a three vaulted rooms that had beautiful wall frescoes and mosaics. The fresco with a garden view was taken from the largest room, cleaned and restored and is now re-installed in the National Roman Museum. A few of the decorative stucco reliefs are also visible. Meticulous exploratory excavation of the gardens and the site has been occurring since 1995. Guided tours for the public are conducted regularly.