Peterhof Palace is the epitome of Russian Imperialism with its architectural splendor and the sheer magnitude of the complex. Facing the Gulf of Finland, the sea-front gargantuan complex, often called "The Russian Versailles" is replete with several smaller palaces and gardens. Peter the Great planned to construct a palace fit for his royal status in 1705 and it was accomplished by 1725. Additions to the palace were made in the latter years around the 1750s. A royal world in itself, the premises can be studied intricately for a plethora of architectural styles and nuances. Broad pathways lined with vibrant flower beds and hedge labyrinths are spread out on multiple levels. Known for its extraordinary range of fountains, the complex boasts of more than 60 fountains cascading into gleaming waterways. The symmetry of the extensive gardens was inspired by the French and Dutch Baroque gardening style. The most opulent of all palaces, the Grand Palace acts as a centerpiece of the complex. Staircases and balusters ornamented with golden figurines can be seen leading into the palaces. A melange of Neoclassicism and Baroque, even the smallest details evoke awe. Monplaisir, Peter the Great's summer palace, is a charming Dutch-style mansion with red gable roofs and sweeping vistas of the sea. An architectural magnum opus and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Russia, tourist, and locals fall short of words praising this wonder.
During the first half of the 19th century, around 11,000 serfs drove 25,000 wooden planks into the ground, creating the foundation for what would become Isaakievskiy Sobor or Saint Isaac's Cathedral. More than 100 kilograms (220 pounds) of pure gold were used to gild the dome and its 112 polished granite support column. The massive interior is constructed from various types of marble and stone, and it is designed to accommodate up to 14,000 people. Construction of the cathedral was a painstaking process, taking 40 years in total, and architect August Ricard de Montferrand passed away shortly after its completion. Now, the golden dome has commanded the Neva River skyline for nearly 200 years. From the 562-step climb to the circular observation deck unparalleled panoramas of St. Petersburg await.
In 1704, Peter the Great employed Frenchman Le Blond to design a luxurious formal garden in the manner of Versailles. In 1777, the beautiful garden with fountains, imported trees and more than 200 Italian statues was unfortunately ruined by a flood. Today's slightly more austere incarnation can be ascribed to the more restrained taste of Catherine the Great. Nowadays, more than 80 statues reside at the park; in the winter, they are eerily encased in wooden boxes for protection from the winter elements. In the summer, the relaxed calm of the gardens makes it a popular destination for weddings and parties.
If you like seeing ancient body parts and human foetus at various stages of development floating around in formaldehyde, then this is the place for you. It's not so much what constitutes good hygienic practice that you'll find here, but reminders of what can happen to you if you don't. We're talking diseased livers, infected genitalia, gallstones, the works. Most interesting is a 200 year old corpse, a female, standing up in a glass case perfectly preserved with a full head of brown hair, an 18th century gown, stocking, hands in perfect order, nails ready to be polished, exactly the way in which she was found. Unless you have the stomach for this kind of thing, it's probably not a place you'll want to visit more than once. Also do remember, the museum administration must be informed of your visit pre-hand.
The Arctic and Antarctic Museum of St Petersburg, Russia is home to the world's largest collection of exhibits and information on the polar regions. Established in 1930, it is housed in a beautiful neoclassical church from the early 19th Century. A wide variety of display items can be seen here including stuffed polar animals, personal belongings of polar explorers, expedition equipment, protective clothing, memorabilia pieces among other rare fascinating pieces. The primary attractions however remain the large stuffed polar bears, a small rescue plane and mammoth tusks and teeth. Most of the information is available in Russian but foreign visitors can opt for an audio guide in English. Many excursions based on Arctic life and nature are organized for kids and families, and are charged extra apart from the entrance fees.
Joseph Brodsky said she was the “greatest Russian poetess of the 20th Century”. Born in 1889, Anna Akhmatova spent most of her adult years regarded and treated as an enemy of the state. Her writing is proof of her suffering, much which she endured while living in this apartment, now a museum. Not only are many of her personal belongings still here (an ashtray in which she used to burn her poetry), but much of her original writing is on display, as are photographs of the time. There are a number of telling portraits of the poetess over the years and visitors can end their visit by listening to a recording of Akhmatova reading one of her last poems.
Joseph Brodsky said she was the “greatest Russian poetess of the 20th Century”. Born in 1889, Anna Akhmatova spent most of her adult years regarded and treated as an enemy of the state. Her writing is proof of her suffering, much which she endured while living in this apartment, now a museum. Not only are many of her personal belongings still here (an ashtray in which she used to burn her poetry), but much of her original writing is on display, as are photographs of the time. There are a number of telling portraits of the poetess over the years and visitors can end their visit by listening to a recording of Akhmatova reading one of her last poems.
Get to know more about Derzhavin, the legendary poet and the predecessor of Pushkin. The museum is housed inside what was formerly a residential mansion and gives information on the personal life and the books of the author. You will come face to face with modernism and get acquainted with the theory from one of the pioneers. Check the website for further details.
Celebrating the intellectual brilliance of Russia's most favorite literary genius, Alexander Pushkin, the All-Russian Pushkin Museum is a huge complex of six museums which gives an insight into the life and works of the writer. Dating back to 1879, the complex includes artifacts, documents, manuscripts and memorabilia that offer detailed information about Pushkin's life. Apart from that, the complex also houses several cultural events, exhibitions, and concerts in its premises.
Sophia Cathedral, also known as Ascension Cathedral, is an enormous house of prayer situated in the municipal town of Pushkin. The cathedral is constructed in the distinctive Palladian architectural style, and dates back to 1788. Associated with the Moscow Patriarchate, this structure boasts of five shapely domes and an ornate spire made from granite and stone. This site was shut down in 1934 by the Communist government, but was reopened several decades later in 1989.
The Naval Cathedral is a magnificent cathedral associated with the Moscow Patriarchate, and is situated in the municipal town of Kronstadt. The opulent structure dates back to 1913, and is the principal house of prayer of the Russian Naval Force. It is the magnum opus of Vasily Antonovich Kosyakov - a renowned Russian architect who pioneered the unique Neo-Russian and Neo-Byzantine architectural form in Russia.
Alexander III had the brightly coloured church built in honour of his murdered father.